C# - 将指向 sockaddr 结构的 IntPtr 转换为 IPAddress

Question

从 P/Invoked native 函数，我得到一个 IntPtr指向 sockaddr结构。如何将其转换为 IPAddress ？

谢谢!

Answer 1

根据@aevitas 的回答，我想到了以下解决方案:

public enum SockAddrFamily
{
  Inet = 2,
  Inet6 = 23
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SockAddr
{
  public ushort Family;
  [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 14)]
  public byte[] Data;
};

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SockAddrIn 
{
  public ushort Family;
  public ushort Port;
  public uint Addr;
  [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 8)]
  public byte[] Zero;
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SockAddrIn6 
{
  public ushort Family;
  public ushort Port;
  public uint FlowInfo;
  [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 16)] 
  public byte[] Addr;
  public uint ScopeId;
};

public IPAddress ConvertSockAddrPtrToIPAddress(IntPtr sockAddrPtr)
{
  SockAddr sockAddr = (SockAddr)Marshal.PtrToStructure(sockAddrPtr, typeof(SockAddr));
  switch ((SockAddrFamily)sockAddr.Family)
  {
    case SockAddrFamily.Inet:
    {
      SockAddrIn sockAddrIn = (SockAddrIn)Marshal.PtrToStructure(sockAddrPtr, typeof(SockAddrIn));
      return new IPAddress(sockAddrIn.Addr);
    }
    case SockAddrFamily.Inet6:
    {
      SockAddrIn6 sockAddrIn6 = (SockAddrIn6)Marshal.PtrToStructure(sockAddrPtr, typeof(SockAddrIn6));
      return new IPAddress(sockAddrIn6.Addr);
    }
    default:
      throw new Exception(string.Format("Non-IP address family: {0}", sockAddr.Family));
  }
}

我成功地使用 IPv4 和 IPv6 地址对其进行了测试。