javascript - Angular 7.2.0 : Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'RunGuardsAndResolvers'

Question

Angular compiler-cli v.7.2.0 正在抛出:

Types of property 'runGuardsAndResolvers' are incompatible. Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'RunGuardsAndResolvers'

在导入到 AppRoutingModule 的常量中设置 runGuardsAndResolvers: 'always' 时。

当我在 AppRoutingModule 本身中设置 runGuardsAndResolvers: 'always' 时，这不会发生。

app-routing.module.ts

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { adminRouterConfig } from 'src/app/core/_routing/admin-router-config';

const appRoutes: Routes = [
  { path: '', component: HomeComponent },
  {
    path: '',
    children: [
      ...adminRouterConfig
    ]
  },
  { path: '**', redirectTo: '', pathMatch: 'full' }
  ];

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(appRoutes,
                                 { enableTracing: true }
)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})

export class AppRoutingModule { }

admin-router-config.ts

import { AuthGuard } from 'src/app/core/_guards/auth.guard';

export const adminRouterConfig = [
  {
    path: 'admin',
    runGuardsAndResolvers: 'always',
    canActivate: [AuthGuard],
    children: [
      ...
    ]
  }
];

Answer 1

这正是类型推断在 TypeScript 中的工作方式。当您第一次将它分配给一个变量时，它会将变量的类型推断为 {runGuardsAndResolvers: string} ，然后在以后使用时不匹配。在这种情况下，您必须明确指定类型:

const options = {
  runGuardsAndResolvers: "always" as RunGuardsAndResolvers
};

---

看看这个例子:

const method = (options: { runGuardsAndResolvers: RunGuardsAndResolvers }) => {
  return options;
};

// This works
method({ runGuardsAndResolvers: "always" });

// This fails
const options = { runGuardsAndResolvers: "always" };
method(options);

// This works
const typedOptions = {
  runGuardsAndResolvers: "always" as RunGuardsAndResolvers
};
method(typedOptions);

现场演示: