ios - 具有 anchor 样式自动布局约束的 UIButtons 未显示

Question

我以这种方式添加了一个 subview :

dailyButtonView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
dailyButtonView.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()


dailyWeeklyButtonViewContainer.addSubview(dailyButtonView)

let centerX_d = dailyButtonView.centerXAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(dailyWeeklyButtonViewContainer.centerXAnchor)
let centerY_d = dailyButtonView.centerYAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(dailyWeeklyButtonViewContainer.centerYAnchor)
let width_d = dailyButtonView.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(dailyWeeklyButtonViewContainer.widthAnchor)
let height_d = dailyButtonView.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(dailyWeeklyButtonViewContainer.heightAnchor)
dailyButtonViewCenterX = centerX_d
NSLayoutConstraint.activateConstraints([centerX_d,centerY_d,width_d,height_d])

紧接着，我想添加六个 UIButton (相同大小和相等间距)，所以我这样做了:

let dayButtonSide = self.dailyButtonView.frame.height * 0.6   
let dayDistance = (self.dailyButtonView.frame.width - dayButtonSide * 7) / 8.0
for index in 0...6{
    let temp = UIButton()
    temp.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    temp.layer.cornerRadius = 5
    dailyButtonView.addSubview(temp)
    var test = CGFloat(index) * (dayButtonSide / 2)
    test += CGFloat(index + 1) * dayDistance - (dailyButtonView.bounds.width / 2)
    let centerX_t = temp.centerXAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(dailyButtonView.centerXAnchor, constant: test)
    let centerY_t = temp.centerYAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(dailyButtonView.centerYAnchor)
    let width_t = temp.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(nil, constant: dayButtonSide)
    let height_t = temp.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(nil, constant: dayButtonSide)
    NSLayoutConstraint.activateConstraints([centerX_t, centerY_t, width_t, height_t])

但是，即使日志中没有错误或警告，这些按钮也不会在模拟中显示。

Answer 1

我明白了。问题出在这一行:let dayButtonSide = self.dailyButtonView.frame.height * 0.6。因为我在 viewDidLoad 中调用了这个函数，所以 dailyButtonView 没有在这一点上布局。