C# 通用列表 foreach OutofMemoryException

Question

我有一个程序可以从数据库中读取大约 200 万行到列表中。每行是一个包含地理坐标等信息的位置。

将数据添加到列表后，我使用 foreach 循环并获取坐标以创建一个 kml 文件。当行数很大时，循环会遇到 OutOfMemoryException 错误(但在其他情况下可以完美运行)。

关于如何处理这个问题以便程序可以处理非常大的数据集，有什么建议吗？ kml 库是 SharpKML。

我还是 C# 的新手，所以请放轻松!

这是循环:

            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connstring))
        {
            conn.Open();
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(select, conn);

            using (cmd)
            {
                SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                while (reader.Read())
                {
                    double lat = reader.GetDouble(1);
                    double lon = reader.GetDouble(2);
                    string country = reader.GetString(3);
                    string county = reader.GetString(4);
                    double TIV = reader.GetDouble(5);
                    double cnpshare = reader.GetDouble(6);
                    double locshare = reader.GetDouble(7);

                    //Add results to list
                    results.Add(new data(lat, lon, country, county, TIV, cnpshare, locshare));
                }
                reader.Close();
            }
            conn.Close();
        }

            int count = results.Count();
            Console.WriteLine("number of rows in results = " + count.ToString());

            //This code segment generates the kml point plot

            Document doc = new Document();
            try
            {
                foreach (data l in results)
                {
                    Point point = new Point();
                    point.Coordinate = new Vector(l.lat, l.lon);

                    Placemark placemark = new Placemark();
                    placemark.Geometry = point;
                    placemark.Name = Convert.ToString(l.tiv);

                    doc.AddFeature(placemark);

                }
            }
            catch(OutOfMemoryException e)
            {
                throw e;
            }

这是列表中使用的类

        public class data
    {
        public double lat { get; set; }
        public double lon { get; set; }
        public string country { get; set; }
        public string county { get; set; }
        public double tiv { get; set; }
        public double cnpshare { get; set; }
        public double locshare { get; set; }

        public data(double lat, double lon, string country, string county, double tiv, double cnpshare,
            double locshare)
        {
            this.lat = lat;
            this.lon = lon;
            this.country = country;
            this.county = county;
            this.tiv = tiv;
            this.cnpshare = cnpshare;
            this.locshare = locshare;
        }

    }

Answer 1

为什么在写入之前需要存储所有数据？与其将每一行添加到列表中，不如在读取每一行时对其进行处理，然后将其忘掉。

例如，尝试像这样将您的代码组合在一起:

Document doc = new Document();
while (reader.Read())
{
    // read from db
    double lat = reader.GetDouble(1);
    double lon = reader.GetDouble(2);
    string country = reader.GetString(3);
    string county = reader.GetString(4);
    double TIV = reader.GetDouble(5);
    double cnpshare = reader.GetDouble(6);
    double locshare = reader.GetDouble(7);

    var currentData = new data(lat, lon, country, county, TIV, cnpshare, locshare));

    // write to file
    Point point = new Point();
    point.Coordinate = new Vector(currentData.lat, currentData.lon);

    Placemark placemark = new Placemark();
    placemark.Geometry = point;
    placemark.Name = Convert.ToString(currentData.tiv);

    doc.AddFeature(placemark);
}

这只有在 Document 被合理地实现时才有效。