c# - 使用 AppDomain 进行卷影复制以在运行时覆盖 exe

Question

在下面的示例应用程序中，我创建了一个新的 AppDomain 并在启用卷影复制的情况下执行它。从新的 AppDomain 然后我尝试删除(替换)原来的主 exe。但是我收到“访问被拒绝错误”。有趣的是，启动该程序后，可以从 Windows 资源管理器重命名主 exe(但不能删除它)。

影子副本可以用于运行时覆盖主 exe 吗？

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    // enable comments if you wanna try to overwrite the original exe (with a 
    // copy of itself made in the default AppDomain) instead of deleting it

    if (AppDomain.CurrentDomain.IsDefaultAppDomain())
    {
        Console.WriteLine("I'm the default domain");
        System.Reflection.Assembly currentAssembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
        string startupPath = currentAssembly.Location;

        //if (!File.Exists(startupPath + ".copy"))
        //    File.Copy(startupPath, startupPath + ".copy");

        AppDomainSetup setup = new AppDomainSetup();
        setup.ApplicationName = Path.GetFileName(startupPath);
        setup.ShadowCopyFiles = "true";

        AppDomain domain = AppDomain.CreateDomain(setup.ApplicationName, AppDomain.CurrentDomain.Evidence, setup);
        domain.SetData("APPPATH", startupPath);

        domain.ExecuteAssembly(setup.ApplicationName, args);

        return;
    }

    Console.WriteLine("I'm the created domain");
    Console.WriteLine("Replacing main exe. Press any key to continue");
    Console.ReadLine();

    string mainExePath = (string)AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetData("APPPATH");
    //string copyPath = mainExePath + ".copy";
    try
    {
        File.Delete(mainExePath );
        //File.Copy(copyPath, mainExePath );
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Error! " + ex.Message);
        Console.ReadLine();
        return;
    }

    Console.WriteLine("Succesfull!");
    Console.ReadLine();
}

Answer 1

您可以在具有多个 AppDomain 的单个应用程序中实现 self 更新应用程序。诀窍是将应用程序可执行文件移动到临时目录并复制回您的目录，然后将复制的可执行文件加载到新的 AppDomain 中。

static class Program
{
    private const string DELETED_FILES_SUBFOLDER = "__delete";

    /// <summary>
    /// The main entry point for the application.
    /// </summary>
    [LoaderOptimization(LoaderOptimization.MultiDomainHost)]
    [STAThread]
    static int Main()
    {
        // Check if shadow copying is already enabled
        if (AppDomain.CurrentDomain.IsDefaultAppDomain())
        {
            // Get the startup path.
            string assemblyPath = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
            string assemblyDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(assemblyPath);
            string assemblyFile = Path.GetFileName(assemblyPath);

            // Check deleted files folders existance
            string deletionDirectory = Path.Combine(assemblyDirectory, DELETED_FILES_SUBFOLDER);
            if (Directory.Exists(deletionDirectory))
            {
                // Delete old files from this folder
                foreach (var oldFile in Directory.EnumerateFiles(deletionDirectory, String.Format("{0}_*{1}", Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(assemblyFile), Path.GetExtension(assemblyFile))))
                {
                    File.Delete(Path.Combine(deletionDirectory, oldFile));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(deletionDirectory);
            }
            // Move the current assembly to the deletion folder.
            string movedFileName = String.Format("{0}_{1:yyyyMMddHHmmss}{2}", Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(assemblyFile), DateTime.Now, Path.GetExtension(assemblyFile));
            string movedFilePath = Path.Combine(assemblyDirectory, DELETED_FILES_SUBFOLDER, movedFileName);
            File.Move(assemblyPath, movedFilePath);
            // Copy the file back
            File.Copy(movedFilePath, assemblyPath);

            bool reload = true;
            while (reload)
            {
                // Create the setup for the new domain
                AppDomainSetup setup = new AppDomainSetup();
                setup.ApplicationName = assemblyFile;
                setup.ShadowCopyFiles = true.ToString().ToLowerInvariant();

                // Create an application domain. Run 
                AppDomain domain = AppDomain.CreateDomain(setup.ApplicationName, AppDomain.CurrentDomain.Evidence, setup);

                // Start application by executing the assembly.
                int exitCode = domain.ExecuteAssembly(setup.ApplicationName);
                reload = !(exitCode == 0);
                AppDomain.Unload(domain);
            }
            return 2;
        }
        else
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            MainForm mainForm = new MainForm();
            Application.Run(mainForm);
            return mainForm.ExitCode;
        }
    }
}