c# - 单击此按钮在 WPF MVVM 中如何工作？

Question

我开始研究 WFM MVVM 模式。

但我不明白为什么这个Button点击没有绑定(bind)任何事件或 Action 。

查看

<Window x:Class="WPF2.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:WPF2.ViewModel"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">

    <Window.Resources>
        <vm:MainWindowViewModel x:Key="MainViewModel" />
    </Window.Resources>

    <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot"
          DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource MainViewModel}}">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <TextBox Grid.Row="1" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="80,7,0,0" Name="txtID" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="178" Text="{Binding ElementName=ListViewProducts,Path=SelectedItem.ProductId}" />
        <TextBox Grid.Row="1" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="80,35,0,0" Name="txtName" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="178" Text="{Binding ElementName=ListViewProducts,Path=SelectedItem.Name}" />
        <TextBox Grid.Row="1" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="80,61,0,0" Name="txtPrice" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="178" Text="{Binding ElementName=ListViewProducts,Path=SelectedItem.Price}" />
        <Label Content="ID" Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,12,0,274" Name="label1" />
        <Label Content="Price" Grid.Row="1" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,59,0,0" Name="label2" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
        <Label Content="Name" Grid.Row="1" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,35,0,0" Name="label3" VerticalAlignment="Top" />

        <Button Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="141" Height="23" Margin="310,40,0,0" Content="Update" />

        <ListView Name="ListViewProducts" Grid.Row="1" Margin="4,109,12,23"  ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Products}"  >
            <ListView.View>
                <GridView x:Name="grdTest">
                    <GridViewColumn Header="Product ID" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding ProductId}" Width="100"/>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}" Width="250" />
                    <GridViewColumn Header="Price" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Price}" Width="127" />
                </GridView>
            </ListView.View>
        </ListView>
    </Grid>
</Window>

View 模型

class MainWindowViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public const string ProductsPropertyName = "Products";

    private ObservableCollection<Product> _products;

    public ObservableCollection<Product> Products
    {
        get
        {
            return _products;
        }
        set
        {
            if (_products == value)
            {
                return;
            }

            _products = value;
            RaisePropertyChanged(ProductsPropertyName);
        }
    }

    public MainWindowViewModel()
    {
        _products = new ObservableCollection<Product>
        {
            new Product {ProductId=1, Name="Pro1", Price=11},
            new Product {ProductId=2, Name="Pro2", Price=12},
            new Product {ProductId=3, Name="Pro3", Price=13},
            new Product {ProductId=4, Name="Pro4", Price=14},
            new Product {ProductId=5, Name="Pro5", Price=15}
        };
    }

    #region INotifyPropertyChanged Members

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    public void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
        {
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }

    #endregion
}

我从我读过的教程中找到了这段代码。当我从 ListView 中单击一行时，文本框值被设置。当我编辑这些值并单击按钮时， ListView 中的值会更新。

按钮上没有绑定(bind)事件或命令。那么单击按钮如何更新 ListView 中的值？？

Answer 1

我知道这已经过时了，但我一直在研究这个场景并找到了我的答案。首先，在 MVVM 理论中，“代码隐藏”不应该有代码，所有代码都应该在 ViewModel 类中。因此，为了实现按钮点击，您在 ViewModel 中有以下代码(除了 INotifyPropertyChanged 实现之外):

        public ICommand ButtonCommand { get; set; }

        public MainWindowViewModel()
        {
            ButtonCommand = new RelayCommand(o => MainButtonClick("MainButton"));
        }

        private void MainButtonClick(object sender)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(sender.ToString());            
        }

使用类:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace <your namespace>.ViewModels
{
    public class RelayCommand : ICommand
    {
        private readonly Action<object> _execute;
        private readonly Predicate<object> _canExecute;

        public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute, Predicate<object> canExecute = null)
        {
            if (execute == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("execute");

            _execute = execute;
            _canExecute = canExecute;
        }

        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            return _canExecute == null || _canExecute(parameter);
        }

        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; } 
            remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
        }

        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            _execute(parameter ?? "<N/A>");
        }

    }
}

在 XAML 中:

<Window.DataContext>
    <viewModels:MainWindowViewModel />
</Window.DataContext>  <Button Content="Button"  Command="{Binding ButtonCommand}"  />