javascript - Node.js 的 libxmljs 的 Azure 部署错误

Question

正如标题所示，我正在尝试在 Windows Azure 上部署我的网站，该网站使用 libsmljs，当然是基于 Node.js 构建的。当 Azure 部署站点时，它失败并显示以下内容:

Command: C:\DWASFiles\Sites\CircuitsExpress\VirtualDirectory0\site\deployments\tools\deploy.cmd
Handling node.js deployment.
KuduSync.NET from: 'C:\DWASFiles\Sites\CircuitsExpress\VirtualDirectory0\site\repository' to: 'C:\DWASFiles\Sites\CircuitsExpress\VirtualDirectory0\site\wwwroot'
Node.js versions available on the platform are: 0.10.5, 0.6.17, 0.6.20, 0.8.19, 0.8.2.
Selected node.js version 0.10.5. Use package.json file to choose a different version.
 > <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e28e8b809a8f8e8891a2d2ccdaccd3" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a> install C:\DWASFiles\Sites\CircuitsExpress\VirtualDirectory0\site\wwwroot\node_modules\libxmljs
> node-gyp rebuild
 C:\DWASFiles\Sites\CircuitsExpress\VirtualDirectory0\site\wwwroot\node_modules\libxmljs>node "D:\Program Files (x86)\npm\1.2.18\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild 
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
MSBUILD : error MSB3428: Could not load the Visual C++ component "VCBuild.exe". To fix this, 1) install the .NET Framework 2.0 SDK, 2) install Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 or 3) add the location of the component to the system path if it is installed elsewhere.  [C:\DWASFiles\Sites\CircuitsExpress\VirtualDirectory0\site\wwwroot\node_modules\libxmljs\build\binding.sln]
gypnpm ERR! <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="533f3a312b3e3f392013637d6b7d62" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a> install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! `cmd "/c" "node-gyp rebuild"` failed with 1
An error has occurred during web site deployment.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="4925202b312425233a097967716778" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a> install script.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the libxmljs package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls libxmljs
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
 npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.2.9200
npm ERR! command "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\0.10.5\\node.exe" "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\npm\\1.2.18\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "--production"
npm ERR! cwd C:\DWASFiles\Sites\CircuitsExpress\VirtualDirectory0\site\wwwroot
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.5
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.18
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm

现在看起来就像你没有 C 编译器时会遇到的 npm 错误，但我有!这就是我安装 libsmljs 时 npm 的输出。

Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7600]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

C:\Users\ShannonS>npm install libxmljs -g
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/libxmljs
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/libxmljs
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/bindings/1.0.0
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/bindings/1.0.0

> <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2f43464d574243455c6f1f0117011e" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a> install C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libx
mljs
> node-gyp rebuild


C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs>node "C:\Program Fil
es (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\b
in\node-gyp.js" rebuild
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build,
please add the "/m" switch.
  pattern.c
  error.c
  HTMLparser.c
  catalog.c
  xmlsave.c
  xinclude.c
  list.c
  HTMLtree.c
..\..\..\vendor\libxml\catalog.c(977): warning C4013: 'open' undefined; assumin
g extern returning int [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libx
mljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
..\..\..\vendor\libxml\catalog.c(998): warning C4013: 'read' undefined; assumin
g extern returning int [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libx
mljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
..\..\..\vendor\libxml\catalog.c(999): warning C4013: 'close' undefined; assumi
ng extern returning int [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\lib
xmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
  SAX.c
  hash.c
  xmlwriter.c
  relaxng.c
  xmlmemory.c
  SAX2.c
  valid.c
  xlink.c
  xpath.c
  xmlschemastypes.c
  entities.c
  uri.c
  xpointer.c
  xmlIO.c
  xmlschemas.c
  xmlunicode.c
  xmlstring.c
  legacy.c
  parserInternals.c
  globals.c
  dict.c
  encoding.c
c:\users\shannons\appdata\roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\vendor\libxml\timso
rt.h(71): warning C4028: formal parameter 1 different from declaration (..\..\.
.\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\li
bxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
c:\users\shannons\appdata\roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\vendor\libxml\timso
rt.h(74): warning C4244: 'initializing' : conversion from 'const uint64_t' to '
const int', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [C:\Users\Sh
annonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcx
proj]
..\..\..\vendor\libxml\dict.c(173): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from
 'time_t' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\R
oaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
c:\users\shannons\appdata\roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\vendor\libxml\timso
rt.h(185): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'int64_t' to 'const size
_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [C:\Users\ShannonS\
AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
..\..\..\vendor\libxml\dict.c(237): warning C4018: '>' : signed/unsigned mismat
ch [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\li
bxml\libxml.vcxproj]
..\..\..\vendor\libxml\dict.c(305): warning C4018: '>' : signed/unsigned mismat
ch [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\li
bxml\libxml.vcxproj]
c:\users\shannons\appdata\roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\vendor\libxml\timso
rt.h(334): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'const int64_t' to 'cons
t size_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [C:\Users\Sha
nnonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxp
roj]
c:\users\shannons\appdata\roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\vendor\libxml\timso
rt.h(340): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'const int64_t' to 'size
_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [C:\Users\ShannonS\
AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
c:\users\shannons\appdata\roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\vendor\libxml\timso
rt.h(364): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'const int64_t' to 'size
_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [C:\Users\ShannonS\
AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
c:\users\shannons\appdata\roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\vendor\libxml\timso
rt.h(469): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'int64_t' to 'const size
_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [C:\Users\ShannonS\
AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
c:\users\shannons\appdata\roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\vendor\libxml\timso
rt.h(470): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'int64_t' to 'const size
_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [C:\Users\ShannonS\
AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
c:\users\shannons\appdata\roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\vendor\libxml\timso
rt.h(471): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'int64_t' to 'const size
_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [C:\Users\ShannonS\
AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
c:\users\shannons\appdata\roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\vendor\libxml\timso
rt.h(480): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'int64_t' to 'const size
_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [C:\Users\ShannonS\
AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
  xmlmodule.c
  xmlregexp.c
  xmlreader.c
  tree.c
  threads.c
  parser.c
  chvalid.c
  buf.c
..\..\..\vendor\libxml\buf.c(674): warning C4028: formal parameter 1 different
from declaration [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\b
uild\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xmlIO.c(668): warning C4133: 'function' : incompatible t
ypes - from 'stat *' to '_stat64i32 *' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\n
ode_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xmlIO.c(822): warning C4013: 'read' undefined; assuming
extern returning int [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxml
js\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xmlIO.c(843): warning C4013: 'write' undefined; assuming
 extern returning int [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxm
ljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xmlIO.c(861): warning C4013: 'close' undefined; assuming
 extern returning int [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxm
ljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xmlIO.c(3811): warning C4013: 'getcwd' undefined; assumi
ng extern returning int [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\lib
xmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xmlIO.c(3811): warning C4047: '!=' : 'int' differs in le
vels of indirection from 'void *' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_m
odules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj]
  libxml.vcxproj -> C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs
  \build\Release\lib\libxml.lib
  libxmljs.cc
  xml_namespace.cc
  xml_syntax_error.cc
  xml_node.cc
  xml_sax_parser.cc
  xml_attribute.cc
  xml_xpath_context.cc
  xml_document.cc
..\src\xml_xpath_context.cc(50): warning C4800: 'int' : forcing value to bool '
true' or 'false' (performance warning) [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\n
ode_modules\libxmljs\build\xmljs.vcxproj]
C:\Users\ShannonS\.node-gyp\0.8.20\deps\v8\include\v8.h(178): warning C4506: no
 definition for inline function 'v8::Persistent<T> v8::Persistent<T>::New(v8::H
andle<T>)' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\x
mljs.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              T=v8::Object
          ] (..\src\xml_syntax_error.cc)
C:\Users\ShannonS\.node-gyp\0.8.20\deps\v8\include\v8.h(178): warning C4506: no
 definition for inline function 'v8::Persistent<T> v8::Persistent<T>::New(v8::H
andle<T>)' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\x
mljs.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              T=v8::Object
          ] (..\src\libxmljs.cc)
C:\Users\ShannonS\.node-gyp\0.8.20\deps\v8\include\v8.h(183): warning C4506: no
 definition for inline function 'v8::Persistent<T> v8::Persistent<T>::New(v8::H
andle<T>)' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\x
mljs.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              T=v8::Object
          ] (..\src\xml_xpath_context.cc)
C:\Users\ShannonS\.node-gyp\0.8.20\deps\v8\include\v8.h(217): warning C4506: no
 definition for inline function 'v8::Persistent<T> v8::Persistent<T>::New(v8::H
andle<T>)' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\x
mljs.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              T=v8::Object
          ] (..\src\xml_attribute.cc)
C:\Users\ShannonS\.node-gyp\0.8.20\deps\v8\include\v8.h(217): warning C4506: no
 definition for inline function 'v8::Persistent<T> v8::Persistent<T>::New(v8::H
andle<T>)' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\x
mljs.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              T=v8::FunctionTemplate
          ] (..\src\xml_attribute.cc)
  xml_element.cc
C:\Users\ShannonS\.node-gyp\0.8.20\deps\v8\include\v8.h(217): warning C4506: no
 definition for inline function 'v8::Persistent<T> v8::Persistent<T>::New(v8::H
andle<T>)' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\x
mljs.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              T=v8::Object
          ] (..\src\xml_namespace.cc)
C:\Users\ShannonS\.node-gyp\0.8.20\deps\v8\include\v8.h(217): warning C4506: no
 definition for inline function 'v8::Persistent<T> v8::Persistent<T>::New(v8::H
andle<T>)' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\x
mljs.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              T=v8::FunctionTemplate
          ] (..\src\xml_namespace.cc)
C:\Users\ShannonS\.node-gyp\0.8.20\deps\v8\include\v8.h(183): warning C4506: no
 definition for inline function 'v8::Persistent<T> v8::Persistent<T>::New(v8::H
andle<T>)' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\x
mljs.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              T=v8::Object
          ] (..\src\xml_node.cc)
C:\Users\ShannonS\.node-gyp\0.8.20\deps\v8\include\v8.h(183): warning C4506: no
 definition for inline function 'v8::Persistent<T> v8::Persistent<T>::New(v8::H
andle<T>)' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\x
mljs.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              T=v8::FunctionTemplate
          ] (..\src\xml_node.cc)
C:\Users\ShannonS\.node-gyp\0.8.20\deps\v8\include\v8.h(178): warning C4506: no
 definition for inline function 'v8::Persistent<T> v8::Persistent<T>::New(v8::H
andle<T>)' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\x
mljs.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              T=v8::Object
          ] (..\src\xml_sax_parser.cc)
C:\Users\ShannonS\.node-gyp\0.8.20\deps\v8\include\v8.h(178): warning C4506: no
 definition for inline function 'v8::Persistent<T> v8::Persistent<T>::New(v8::H
andle<T>)' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\x
mljs.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              T=v8::FunctionTemplate
          ] (..\src\xml_sax_parser.cc)
C:\Users\ShannonS\.node-gyp\0.8.20\deps\v8\include\v8.h(217): warning C4506: no
 definition for inline function 'v8::Persistent<T> v8::Persistent<T>::New(v8::H
andle<T>)' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\x
mljs.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              T=v8::Object
          ] (..\src\xml_document.cc)
C:\Users\ShannonS\.node-gyp\0.8.20\deps\v8\include\v8.h(217): warning C4506: no
 definition for inline function 'v8::Persistent<T> v8::Persistent<T>::New(v8::H
andle<T>)' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\x
mljs.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              T=v8::FunctionTemplate
          ] (..\src\xml_document.cc)
C:\Users\ShannonS\.node-gyp\0.8.20\deps\v8\include\v8.h(217): warning C4506: no
 definition for inline function 'v8::Persistent<T> v8::Persistent<T>::New(v8::H
andle<T>)' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\x
mljs.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              T=v8::Object
          ] (..\src\xml_element.cc)
C:\Users\ShannonS\.node-gyp\0.8.20\deps\v8\include\v8.h(217): warning C4506: no
 definition for inline function 'v8::Persistent<T> v8::Persistent<T>::New(v8::H
andle<T>)' [C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\build\x
mljs.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              T=v8::FunctionTemplate
          ] (..\src\xml_element.cc)
     Creating library C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxml
  js\build\Release\xmljs.lib and object C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\n
  ode_modules\libxmljs\build\Release\xmljs.exp
  Generating code
  Finished generating code
  xmljs.vcxproj -> C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs\
  build\Release\\xmljs.node
<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="8ee2e7ecf6e3e2e4fdcebea0b6a0bf" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a> C:\Users\ShannonS\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\libxmljs
└── <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="482a21262c21262f3b087966786678" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>

C:\Users\ShannonS>^A

所以令我困惑的是，该库显然是构建的，那么为什么 Azure 在将其部署到其服务器上时出现问题呢？我正在寻找一个解决方案，而不仅仅是一个“这就是原因”的答案。我真的不知道在哪里寻找解决方案，我有点需要这方面的指导。

编辑:我使用 github 作为 azure 的部署源。

Answer 1

Azure 文档指出该平台“..不提供 Python 或 Node-gyp，无法构建 native 模块”。在此处查看有关“ native 模块”的部分:http://www.windowsazure.com/en-us/develop/nodejs/common-tasks/working-with-node-modules/

您是否尝试过将已编译的模块添加到项目中，而不是尝试让 Azure 在部署时编译该模块？