c# - 如何正确使用 NetMq Poller 接收数据

Question

我的任务是创建一个接口(interface)，通过套接字从发送方接收数据，为此我在发送方使用 NetMQ PushSocket，然后我在客户端 sung PullSocket 接收数据，我必须收到数据时更新 UI(WPF 应用程序)，因此当我在单独的服务类中执行此操作并在 UI ViewModel 中调用该类时，我使用 PullSocket 的 ReceiveReady 事件中的轮询器接收数据，UI 线程挂起，因此我使用 Poller.Run在一个任务中，现在的问题是当我停止轮询器然后再次重新启动它时，它不会调用 ReceiveReady 事件

这里是接收数据的ReceiverService。

public class ReceiverService
{
    string msg;
    string _address;
    int _port;
    PullSocket receiver;
    NetMQPoller poller;
    private MapViewModel ViewModel { get; set; }
    public ReceiverService(MapViewModel mapViewModel, int port = 5555)
    {
        _address = GetComputerLanIP();
        _port = port;
        receiver = new PullSocket($"tcp://{_address}:{_port}");
        receiver.Options.Linger = TimeSpan.Zero;             
        this.ViewModel = mapViewModel;
        poller = new NetMQPoller { receiver };
        receiver.ReceiveReady += receiver_ReceiveReady;
    }
    public void Start()
    {
        receiver.Connect($"tcp://{_address}:{_port}");
        poller.Run();
    }
    public void Stop()
    {
        receiver.Disconnect($"tcp://{_address}:{_port}");
        poller.Stop();
    }

    private void receiver_ReceiveReady(object sender, NetMQSocketEventArgs e)
    {
        // receive won't block as a message is ready
        msg = e.Socket.ReceiveFrameString();
        // send a response
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(msg))
        {
            try
            {
              //Updaing the ViewModel here
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
    private string GetComputerLanIP()
    {
        string strHostName = Dns.GetHostName();
        IPHostEntry ipEntry = Dns.GetHostEntry(strHostName);

        foreach (var ipAddress in ipEntry.AddressList)
        {
            if (ipAddress.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
            {
                return ipAddress.ToString();
            }
        }
        return "";
    }
    private string GetValueFromMessage(string identifier)
    {
        msg.Replace("{", "");
        msg.Replace("}", "");
        identifier = /*" " + */identifier + " = ";
        try
        {
            int index = msg.IndexOf(identifier) + identifier.Length;

            if (index != -1)
            {
                int index2 = msg.IndexOf(";", index);
                if (index2 == -1)
                {
                    index2 = msg.Length;
                }
                return msg.Substring(index, index2 - index);
            }
        }
        catch (IndexOutOfRangeException ex)
        {
            return null;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

在我的 ViewModel 中，我已经为这些设置了命令

private void StartReceiver()
    {
     Task.Run(() => ReceiverService.Start());           
    }
private void StopReceiver()
    {           
     Task.Run(() => ReceiverService.Stop());                         
    }

我做错了什么？我是 NetMQ 和 WPF 的新手。时间差

Answer 1

1. 起初最好在 ReceiverService 中创建一个任务，类似于 ActorModel，因为最后如果您想在任何地方重用它，您需要记住您应该先创建一个任务。
2. 在 using 语句中总是有 socket 会很好，因为如果你不使用它，你应该总是关闭 socket

 public async Task StartAsync()        {
     await Task.Run(() => ThreadBody())
 }
 public void Stop()
 {
     _poller.Stop();
 }
     private void ThreadBody()
 {
     using (PullSocket receiverSocket = new PullSocket())
     using (_poller = new NetMQPoller())
     {
         receiverSocket.Connect($"tcp://{_address}:{_port}");
         receiverSocket.ReceiveReady += receiver_ReceiveReady;
         _poller.Add(receiverSocket);
         _poller.Run();
     }
 }