c# - 当服务器返回错误时，有什么方法可以使用 WebClient 访问响应主体？

Question

有没有办法在使用WebClient类时响应状态为4xx时访问响应体，例如:

(webClient, evt) => // this is the event handler for the UploadStringCompleted event
    {
        if (evt.Error != null)
        {
            // can I access the response text?
        }
    });

Answer 1

因为 evt.Error 是一个 WebException(而不是一个 vanilla Exception)，这就是我所做的(请原谅 VB.NET):

''' <summary>
''' Extends a WebException to include any body text from the HTTP Response in the .Message
''' </summary>
Friend Function ExtendWebExceptionInfo(ex As Exception) As Exception
    Dim wEx As WebException = TryCast(ex, WebException)
    If wEx Is Nothing Then Return ex

    Dim exMessage As String = Nothing
    Using reader As New StreamReader(wEx.Response.GetResponseStream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)
        exMessage = reader.ReadToEnd
    End Using
    If Not String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(exMessage) Then
        exMessage = String.Format("{0}{1}{1}The server says:{1}{2}", wEx.Message, vbCrLf, exMessage)
        Return New WebException(exMessage, wEx, wEx.Status, wEx.Response)
    End If
    Return wEx
End Function