ios - 根据给定字符串从头开始搜索联系人

Question

我想搜索联系人。我能够从“包含”中搜索具有匹配字符串的联系人。但我想搜索按给定搜索字符串开头的联系人。我的代码看起来像这样..

extension ContactViewController : UITextFieldDelegate {

    func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {

        let searchString = (textField.text! as NSString).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)

        if searchString == ""
        {
            contacts = allContacts
        }
        else
        {
            do {
                let predicate: NSPredicate = CNContact.predicateForContacts(matchingName: searchString)
                let keys = [CNContactFormatter.descriptorForRequiredKeys(for: .fullName),
                    CNContactImageDataKey,CNContactPhoneNumbersKey,CNContactImageDataAvailableKey] as [Any]
                self.contacts = try self.contactStore.unifiedContacts(matching: predicate, keysToFetch:keys as! [CNKeyDescriptor])

            }
            catch {
                print("Unable to refetch the selected contact.")
            }
        }

        //contacts = filterContactArray(contact: contacts)
        self.tableContact.reloadData()
        return true
    }

    func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
        textField.resignFirstResponder()
        return true
    }
}

所以请帮我解决这个问题。提前致谢。

Answer 1

以下是在 CNContact 中使用谓词的解决方案。

let predicates = NSPredicate(format: CNContactGivenNameKey + " BEGINSWITH[cd] %@", searchString)
                contacts = (allContacts as NSArray).filtered(using: predicates) as! [CNContact]
                tableContact.reloadData()