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javascript - 在 d3.js 折线图中使用 img 而不是文本标签

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 12:29:41 26 4
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Fiddle Example

我无法让 ordinal scale 与缩放和平移一起工作以实现水平滚动效果,所以我决定使用 scale.linear() 来使用 numeric轴刻度的值。我想知道是否可以将 g.tick 中的文本标签与图像元素叠加在一起。我在 .call(xAxis)

之后想出了这段代码
svg.append("svg:g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0, " + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.selectAll(".tick text").each(function(k,i){
console.log(data[k]["img"]);
var r = document.createElement('image')
r.setAttribute('x',0)
r.setAttribute('y',9)
r.setAttribute('xlink:href',data[k]["img"])
r.setAttribute('width',50)
r.setAttribute('height',50)
this.parentNode.insertBefore(r,this);
})

我看到元素被添加到 g.tick 中,但是图像无处可见。是因为 xy 值吗?另外,如何将 JSON 数据中的图像链接绑定(bind)到 image 元素?我试过 data[k]["img"] 但它给了我 Cannot read property 'img' of undefined

var img = "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/904fd39461599f72d580fadf3a73115b?s=128&d=identicon&r=PG&f=1";

var data = [{"item":1,"diameter":"15.00","img":img},{"item":2,"diameter":"10.00","img":img},
{"item":3,"diameter":"25.00","img":img},{"item":4,"diameter":"7.00","img":img},
{"item":5,"diameter":"35.00","img":img},{"item":6,"diameter":"15.00","img":img},
{"item":7,"diameter":"12.00","img":img},{"item":8,"diameter":"10.00","img":img},
{"item":9,"diameter":"17.00","img":img},{"item":10,"diameter":"13.00","img":img},
{"item":11,"diameter":"5.00","img":img},{"item":12,"diameter":"10.00","img":img},
];
function line_chart(field,el){
margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 20,
left: 45
},
tickno = 10,

width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 450 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
x = d3.scale.linear().domain(d3.extent(data, function (d) {
return d.item;
})).range([0, width]),

ymax = d3.max(data,function(d){
return (parseInt(d[field])+1);
}),

ymin = d3.min(data,function(d){
return d[field];
}),

xmax = d3.max(data,function(d){
return d.name;
}),

y = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([ymin,ymax])
.range([height, 0]);

var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function (d) {
return x(d.item);
})
.y(function (d) {
return y(d[field]);
});

var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.x(x)
.scaleExtent([1, 1])
.y(y)
.on("zoom", zoomed);

svg = d3.select(el)
.append("svg:svg")
.attr('width', width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr('height', height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("svg:g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
.call(zoom);

svg.append("svg:rect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.attr("class", "plot");

var make_x_axis = function () {
return d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom")
.ticks(tickno);
};

var make_y_axis = function () {
return d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.ticks(tickno);
};

var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom")
.ticks(tickno);


svg.append("svg:g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0, " + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.selectAll(".tick text").each(function(data){
var r = document.createElement('image')
r.setAttribute('x',0)
r.setAttribute('y',9)
r.setAttribute('xlink:href','https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/904fd39461599f72d580fadf3a73115b?s=32&d=identicon&r=PG&f=1')
r.setAttribute('width',50)
r.setAttribute('height',50)
this.parentNode.insertBefore(r,this);
})

var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.ticks(tickno);

svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);

svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x grid")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(make_x_axis()
.tickSize(-height, 0, 0)
.tickFormat(""));

svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y grid")
.call(make_y_axis()
.tickSize(-width, 0, 0)
.tickFormat(""));

var clip = svg.append("svg:clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("svg:rect")
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);

var chartBody = svg.append("g")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");

chartBody.append("svg:path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line);

svg.append('g').attr('class','dots').selectAll(".dot").data(data).enter().append("circle").attr("r",3.5)
.attr("cx",function(d){return x(d.item);})
.attr("cy",function(d){return y(d[field]);})

function zoomed() {
console.log(d3.event.translate);
console.log(d3.event.scale);
svg.select(".dots")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + d3.event.translate + ")scale(" + d3.event.scale + ")");

svg.selectAll(".dots circle").attr("r", function(){
return (3.5 * d3.event.scale);
});

svg.select(".x.axis").call(xAxis);
svg.select(".y.axis").call(yAxis);
svg.select(".x.grid")
.call(make_x_axis()
.tickSize(-height, 0, 0)
.tickFormat(""));
svg.select(".y.grid")
.call(make_y_axis()
.tickSize(-width, 0, 0)
.tickFormat(""));
svg.select(".line")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line);
svg.selectAll(".dots circle").attr("r", function(){
return (3.5 * d3.event.scale);
});
}
}
line_chart('diameter','#area')

最佳答案

您的图片没有显示,因为您的宽度太小了。

此外,如果您以 d3 方式附加图像,它会更简洁一些:

.selectAll(".tick").each(function(d,i){        
d3.select(this)
.append('image')
.attr('xlink:href', data[i].img)
.attr('x',0)
.attr('width',128)
.attr('height',128);
})

已更新 fiddle .

关于javascript - 在 d3.js 折线图中使用 img 而不是文本标签,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28124373/

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