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javascript - 为什么我的球不是圆弧形的?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 12:27:31 26 4
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我正在尝试用 javascript 制作一个小游戏。但现在一开始我的圈子不是圆的......我不知道在搜索 20 分钟后该怎么做。在互联网上。希望你们能帮助我。

我的问题是:为什么我的圆不是正圆?

    function Canvas() {
var ctx = document.getElementById('game').getContext('2d');
var cw = ctx.canvas.width,
ch = ctx.canvas.height;
var snelheid = 1;

function bal() {
this.w = 20, this.h = 10, this.x = (cw * 0.5) - (this.w * 0.5), this.y = (ch * 0.5) - (this.h * 0.5), this.color = "black";
this.draw = function() {
//animation
this.x = this.x + 1;

//draw
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this.w, 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360);
ctx.fillStyle = "black";
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
}
}

function background() {
this.w = cw, this.h = ch, this.x = 0, this.y = 0, this.color = "#F4F4F5";
this.draw = function() {
ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
ctx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, this.w, this.h);
}
}

var bal = new bal();
var background = new background();

function draw() {
ctx.save();
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, cw, ch);

//draw
background.draw();
bal.draw();

ctx.restore();
}

var animateInterval = setInterval(draw, snelheid);
}

window.addEventListener('load', function(event) {
Canvas();
});
    #game {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background-color: ;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
border-color: #A2A2A9;
}
<html>

<head>
</head>

<body>

<canvas id="game">
Please get a new browser!
</canvas>

</body>
<html>

最佳答案

您需要设置 Canvas (元素)的宽度和高度,仅 CSS 是不够的,它会导致缩放(可以故意使用)。看这个:

    function Canvas() {
var ctx = document.getElementById('game').getContext('2d');
var cw = ctx.canvas.width,
ch = ctx.canvas.height;
var snelheid = 1;

function bal() {
this.w = 20, this.h = 10, this.x = (cw * 0.5) - (this.w * 0.5), this.y = (ch * 0.5) - (this.h * 0.5), this.color = "black";
this.draw = function() {
//animation
this.x = this.x + 1;

//draw
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this.w, 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360);
ctx.fillStyle = "black";
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
}
}

function background() {
this.w = cw, this.h = ch, this.x = 0, this.y = 0, this.color = "#F4F4F5";
this.draw = function() {
ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
ctx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, this.w, this.h);
}
}

var bal = new bal();
var background = new background();

function draw() {
ctx.save();
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, cw, ch);

//draw
background.draw();
bal.draw();

ctx.restore();
}

var animateInterval = setInterval(draw, snelheid);
}

window.addEventListener('load', function(event) {
Canvas();
});
    #game {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background-color: ;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
border-color: #A2A2A9;
}
<canvas id="game" width="500" height="500">
Please get a new browser!
</canvas>

我将大小设置为 canvas 元素的 HTML 属性,但你也可以在你的情况下从 JS 中这样做:

var canvas = document.getElementById('game');
canvas.width = 500; // not the same as canvas.style.width
canvas.height = 500; // not the same as canvas.style.height

这是一个使用 CSS 大小来缩放整个 Canvas 并保持其比例的示例:

    function Canvas() {
var ctx = document.getElementById('game').getContext('2d');
var cw = ctx.canvas.width,
ch = ctx.canvas.height;
var snelheid = 1;

function bal() {
this.w = 20, this.h = 10, this.x = (cw * 0.5) - (this.w * 0.5), this.y = (ch * 0.5) - (this.h * 0.5), this.color = "black";
this.draw = function() {
//animation
this.x = this.x + 1;

//draw
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this.w, 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360);
ctx.fillStyle = "black";
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
}
}

function background() {
this.w = cw, this.h = ch, this.x = 0, this.y = 0, this.color = "#F4F4F5";
this.draw = function() {
ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
ctx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, this.w, this.h);
}
}

var bal = new bal();
var background = new background();

function draw() {
ctx.save();
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, cw, ch);

//draw
background.draw();
bal.draw();

ctx.restore();
}

var animateInterval = setInterval(draw, snelheid);
}

window.addEventListener('load', function(event) {
Canvas();
});
    #game {
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
background-color: ;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
border-color: #A2A2A9;
}
<canvas id="game" width="500" height="500">
Please get a new browser!
</canvas>

关于javascript - 为什么我的球不是圆弧形的?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28879254/

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