Swift:无法在委托(delegate)中获取 URLSession 下载的进度？

Question

好吧，我以前从未保存过文件(在本例中为 m4as)，并且不知道我是否正确执行此操作，而且无法获取 URL 的下载进度，尽管此处包含所需的 URLSessionDownloadDelegate 函数:

 func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didWriteData bytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesExpectedToWrite: Int64) {
        if totalBytesExpectedToWrite > 0 {
            let progress = Float(totalBytesWritten) / Float(totalBytesExpectedToWrite)
            print("Progress \(downloadTask) \(progress)")
        }
    }

    func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didFinishDownloadingTo location: URL) {
        print("Download finished: \(location)")
        try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: location)
    }

    func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?) {
        print("Task completed: \(task), error: \(error)")
    }

我从教程中得到了这些，但是没有任何内容打印到控制台。我尝试调用这些函数，但我不知道从哪里获取 downloadTask var 或 session 。

这就是我下载文件的方式，效果如下:

func goDownload()
    {
        if let audioUrl = testUrl { //set at beginning

            // then lets create your document folder url
            let documentsDirectoryURL = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!

            // lets create your destination file url
            let destinationUrl = documentsDirectoryURL.appendingPathComponent(audioUrl.lastPathComponent)
            print(destinationUrl)

            // to check if it exists before downloading it
            if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: destinationUrl.path) {
                print("********** The file already exists at path")

                // if the file doesn't exist
            } else {
                // you can use NSURLSession.sharedSession to download the data asynchronously
            URLSession.shared.downloadTask(with: audioUrl, completionHandler: { (location, response, error) -> Void in
                    guard let location = location, error == nil else { return }
                    do {
                        // after downloading your file you need to move it to your destination url
                        try FileManager.default.moveItem(at: location, to: destinationUrl)

                        //success
                        print("************** SUCCESS File moved to documents folder", audioUrl)
                        self.playModeStreaming = false

                        self.pausePlay()
                        AudioPlayerManager.shared.play(url: audioUrl)

                    } catch let error as NSError {
                        print(error.localizedDescription)
                    }
                }).resume()
            }
        }
    }

但是，即使我尝试从这里获取 downloadTask，我也会遇到类型问题。如何使用此下载函数获取下载进度(收到的字节数等)？

编辑:这就是我所拥有的:

 var session = URLSession()
    let sessDelegate = CustomDelegate()
self.session = URLSession(configuration: .default, delegate: sessDelegate, delegateQueue: nil)

然后将上述函数中的 URLSession.shared 替换为 session。

我的自定义委托(delegate)类分别:

class CustomDelegate : NSObject, URLSessionDataDelegate, URLSessionTaskDelegate {

    //define all  `NSURLSessionDataDelegate` and `NSURLSessionTaskDelegate` methods here
    //URLSessionDelegate methods

    func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didWriteData bytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesExpectedToWrite: Int64) {
        if totalBytesExpectedToWrite > 0 {
            let progress = Float(totalBytesWritten) / Float(totalBytesExpectedToWrite)
            print("Progress \(downloadTask) \(progress)")
        }
    }

    func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didFinishDownloadingTo location: URL) {
        print("Download finished: \(location)")
        try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: location)
    }

    func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?) {
        print("Task completed: \(task), error: \(error)")
    }

}

Answer 1

您可以添加自定义委托(delegate)类，并实现 NSURLSessionDataDelegate 和 NSURLSessionTaskDelegate 协议(protocol)。

class CustomDelegate : NSObject, NSURLSessionDataDelegate, NSURLSessionTaskDelegate {

//define all  `NSURLSessionDataDelegate` and `NSURLSessionTaskDelegate` methods here

}

现在创建上述类的实例，如下所示:

let myCustomDelegate = CustomDelegate();

然后，您需要设置 NSURLSession 实例的委托(delegate)属性，如下所示:

objective-c

NSURLSession *session=[NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:sessionConfig delegate:myCustomDelegate delegateQueue:nil];

SWIFT 3

let session = URLSession(configuration: .default, delegate: myCustomDelegate, delegateQueue: nil)

引用链接:

1. NSURLSession Class Reference
2. From NSURLConnection to NSURLSession