c# - SQLDataReader 和 CommandBehaviour.CloseConnection

Question

我有一个名为“db”的通用类，它直接与数据库对话。并有一个名为“ExecuteDataReader”的方法，如下所示:

public SqlDataReader ExecuteDataReader(SqlCommand cmd)
        {
            try
            {
                OpenConnection();
                cmd.Connection = conn;
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;              

                SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

                return dr;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Utils.Debug(string.Format("Err in {0}.{1} : {2}\nSQL : {3}", this.GetType(), "ExecuteDataReader", ex.Message, cmd.CommandText));
                return null;
            }            
        }

然后，我执行资源密集型查询，循环遍历 10000 条父记录和 20000 条子记录以在数据库中更新。然后我收到以下错误:

Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to obtaining a connection from the pool. This may have occurred because all pooled connections were in use and max pool size was reached.

为了解决这些问题，我必须在执行后显式调用 dr.Close()。

static void ProcessAssessmentCriteria(string UnitReference)
        {
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("TRACKING.DBTool_GetUniqueAssessmentCriteriaByUnitReference");
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@UnitReference", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20).Value = UnitReference;

            SqlDataReader dr = db.ExecuteDataReader(cmd);

            if (dr.HasRows)
            {
                while (dr.Read())
                {                    
                    ProcessDetailAssessmentCriteria(UnitReference, dr["AssessmentRefNumber"].ToString());
                    Console.WriteLine("---------------");
                }
            }

            dr.Close();
        }

据我所知，CommandBehaviour.CloseConnection() 会自动关闭连接。不过现在好像没有关闭。你能赐教吗？谢谢。

Answer 1

CommandBehavior.CloseConnection 来自 MSDN

When the command is executed, the associated Connection object is closed when the associated DataReader object is closed.

因此只有当您关闭 DataReader 时，连接才会关闭。