c# - 将通用类型检查(工厂式模式)改进为更面向 SOLID？

Question

我想知道如何更好地编写这样的代码，以便它利用更多 SOLID 原则...

public static T TransformXmlToEntity<T>(string xml) {
    if(typeof(T) == typeof(EntityA)) {
        return TransformXmlToEntityA(xml);
    } else if (typeof(T) == typeof(EntityB)) {
        return TransformXmlToEntityB(xml); 
    }
}

private static T TransformXmlToEntityA(string xml) {
    var entityA = new EntityA();
    //mapping occurs; sudo code
    entityA.Person = xml.element(Person).value;
    ...
    return entityA;
}
private static T TransformXmlToEntityB(string xml) {
    var entityB = new EntityB();
    //mapping occurs; sudo code
    entityB.Product = xml.element(Product).value;
    ...

    return entityB;
}

这段代码感觉不对。但我想不出如何做得更好。

Answer 1

转换图怎么样？

private static Dictionary<Type, Func<string,object>> conversionMap = new Dictionary<Type, Func<string,object>> 
{ 
    {typeof(EntityA), TransformXmlToEntityA},
    {typeof(EntityB), TransformXmlToEntityB},
    // ....
}

public static T TransformXmlToEntity<T>(string xml) 
{
    return (T)conversionMap[typeof(T)](xml);
}