ios - UICollectionViewCell 无共同祖先错误(不重复)

Question

class ChatCollectionViewCell: UICollectionViewCell {

var chatView: UIView!
var chatTextView: UITextView!
var isTextFromCurrentUser: Bool = true
var chatViewWidth: CGFloat = 200

override init(frame: CGRect) {
    super.init(frame: frame)

    chatView = UIView()
    chatTextView = UITextView()
    contentView.addSubview(chatView)
    contentView.addSubview(chatTextView)

    setupViews()

}

override func layoutSubviews() {

    if isTextFromCurrentUser {
        chatView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leftAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
        chatTextView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leftAnchor, constant: 15).isActive = true
        chatTextView.backgroundColor = .white
    } else {
        chatView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.rightAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
        chatTextView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.rightAnchor, constant: -15).isActive = true
        chatTextView.backgroundColor = UIColor(r: 157, g: 255, b: 164)
    }

    chatView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: chatViewWidth).isActive = true
    chatView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.topAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
    chatTextView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: chatView.widthAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
    chatTextView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: chatView.topAnchor, constant: 5).isActive = true

    chatView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    chatTextView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

}

func setupViews() {

    chatView.backgroundColor = .blue

    chatTextView.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
    chatTextView.layer.cornerRadius = 9
    chatTextView.clipsToBounds = true
    chatTextView.isScrollEnabled = false

}

override func prepareForReuse() {
    super.prepareForReuse()
    chatView = nil
    chatTextView = nil

    chatView = UIView()
    chatTextView = UITextView()
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}

}

(为了澄清起见，我在 ViewController 的 cellForRow 方法中设置 chatViewWidth 和 chatTextView.text 属性)

现在，XCode 给出的错误如下:“无法激活带有 anchor 的约束，因为它们没有共同的祖先。约束或其 anchor 是否引用不同 View 层次结构中的项目？”

我在 StackOverflow 上浏览了许多有关常见祖先错误的帖子，但没有一个解决方案能解决我的问题。

这非常令人困惑。我尝试使用断点来分析问题所在，但程序在创建大约 14 个单元后崩溃了。有时它可以工作，但是当我添加更多单元格时，它会开始崩溃。我不确定问题是什么——我的 View 肯定是 CollectionViewCell 的 subview ，对吗？

谢谢!

Answer 1

这就是我要做的...基本上我会在 Storyboard 中设置所有内容并为 widthConstraint 设置一个 Outlet ...但是为了获取您的代码，这应该可以工作。但它不是测试......:)

class ChatCollectionViewCell: UICollectionViewCell {

    var chatView: UIView!
    var chatTextView: UITextView!
    var isTextFromCurrentUser: Bool = true {
        didSet {
            if isTextFromCurrentUser {
                NSLayoutConstraint.deactivate(rightAlignmentConstraints)
                NSLayoutConstraint.activate(leftAlignmentConstraints)
                chatTextView.backgroundColor = .white

            } else {
                NSLayoutConstraint.deactivate(leftAlignmentConstraints)
                NSLayoutConstraint.activate(rightAlignmentConstraints)

                chatTextView.backgroundColor = UIColor(r: 157, g: 255, b: 164)
            }
        }
    }
    var chatViewWidth: CGFloat = 200 {
        didSet {
            chatView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: chatViewWidth).isActive = true
        }
    }

    private var leftAlignmentConstraints: [NSLayoutConstraint] = []
    private var rightAlignmentConstraints: [NSLayoutConstraint] = []

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)

        setupViews()

    }

    func setupViews() {

        chatView = UIView()
        chatTextView = UITextView()
        contentView.addSubview(chatView)
        contentView.addSubview(chatTextView)

        chatView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        chatTextView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

        chatView.backgroundColor = .blue

        chatTextView.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
        chatTextView.layer.cornerRadius = 9
        chatTextView.clipsToBounds = true
        chatTextView.isScrollEnabled = false

        leftAlignmentConstraints = [
            chatView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leftAnchor, constant: 10),
            chatTextView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leftAnchor, constant: 15)
        ]

        rightAlignmentConstraints = [
            chatView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.rightAnchor, constant: -10),
            chatTextView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.rightAnchor, constant: -15)
        ]

        chatView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: chatViewWidth).isActive = true
        chatView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.topAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
        chatTextView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: chatView.widthAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
        chatTextView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: chatView.topAnchor, constant: 5).isActive = true

        NSLayoutConstraint.activate(leftAlignmentConstraints)
    }

    override func prepareForReuse() {
        super.prepareForReuse()
        chatTextView.text = ""

    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
}

祝你好运，编码愉快