尝试在 MAC 上克隆 GIT 时出现 javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException

Question

尝试将 VSTS 项目存储库克隆到我的 Mac 时(通过 VS 代码终端)我收到以下证书错误

git clone https://abc-masked.visualstudio.com/Test/_git/Test.UI

Cloning into 'Test.UI'...
Configuration::loadGitConfiguration
Program::loadOperationArguments
Configuration::tryGetEntry
Configuration::tryGetEntry
Configuration::tryGetEntry
Configuration::tryGetEntry
Configuration::tryGetEntry
Configuration::tryGetEntry
Program::EnableTraceLogging
Program::get
   targetUri = https://abc-masked.visualstudio.com/
Program::ComponentFactory::createSecureStore
Getting a persistent token store that must be secure
Getting a persistent credential store that must be secure
Program::createAuthentication
   detecting authority type
BaseVsoAuthentication::getAuthentication
BaseVsoAuthentication::detectAuthority
   detected visualstudio.com, checking AAD vs MSA
Fatal error encountered.  Details:
java.lang.Error: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at com.microsoft.alm.authentication.BaseVsoAuthentication.detectAuthority(BaseVsoAuthentication.java:293)
    at com.microsoft.alm.authentication.BaseVsoAuthentication.getAuthentication(BaseVsoAuthentication.java:324)
    at com.microsoft.alm.gitcredentialmanager.Program.createAuthentication(Program.java:915)
    at com.microsoft.alm.gitcredentialmanager.Program$ComponentFactory.createAuthentication(Program.java:1174)
    at com.microsoft.alm.gitcredentialmanager.Program.initialize(Program.java:883)
    at com.microsoft.alm.gitcredentialmanager.Program.get(Program.java:292)
    at com.microsoft.alm.gitcredentialmanager.Program.access$200(Program.java:63)
    at com.microsoft.alm.gitcredentialmanager.Program$3.call(Program.java:284)
    at com.microsoft.alm.gitcredentialmanager.Program$3.call(Program.java:281)
    at com.microsoft.alm.gitcredentialmanager.Program.innerMain(Program.java:195)
    at com.microsoft.alm.gitcredentialmanager.Program.main(Program.java:123)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.Alert.createSSLException(Alert.java:128)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:321)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:264)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:259)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T13CertificateConsumer.checkServerCerts(CertificateMessage.java:1329)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T13CertificateConsumer.onConsumeCertificate(CertificateMessage.java:1204)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T13CertificateConsumer.consume(CertificateMessage.java:1151)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLHandshake.consume(SSLHandshake.java:392)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.HandshakeContext.dispatch(HandshakeContext.java:444)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.HandshakeContext.dispatch(HandshakeContext.java:421)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.dispatch(TransportContext.java:178)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLTransport.decode(SSLTransport.java:164)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.decode(SSLSocketImpl.java:1152)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readHandshakeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1063)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:402)
    at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:567)
    at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185)
    at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:163)
    at com.microsoft.alm.helpers.HttpClient.head(HttpClient.java:97)
    at com.microsoft.alm.authentication.BaseVsoAuthentication.detectAuthority(BaseVsoAuthentication.java:277)
    ... 10 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at java.base/sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:385)
    at java.base/sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:290)
    at java.base/sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:264)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:321)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:221)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:129)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T13CertificateConsumer.checkServerCerts(CertificateMessage.java:1313)
    ... 25 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at java.base/sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.build(SunCertPathBuilder.java:141)
    at java.base/sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:126)
    at java.base/java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:297)
    at java.base/sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:380)
    ... 31 more
fatal: credential helper '!java -Ddebug=true -Djava.net.useSystemProxies=true -jar /usr/local/Cellar/git-credential-manager/2.0.4/libexec/git-credential-manager-2.0.4.jar' told us to quit

我尝试了以下方法:

1. 更新了 Java 版本

2. 我从我的 VSTS 域 (abc-masked.visualstudio.com) 下载证书并将其添加到 Java keystore ，但这没有帮助。

   此外，我还安装了 git-credential-manager。

我是 git 的新手，你能给我指明正确的方向吗？

编辑:这个 URL https://abc-masked.visualstudio.com/ 当我在浏览器中打开时立即重定向到 https://dev.azure.com/abc-屏蔽。所以我将 *.dev.azure.com 和 *.visualstudio.com 证书添加到 Mac keychain 和 Java Keystore

Answer 1

实际上，您必须信任证书。获取受信任的证书以克隆 repo。你可以引用我的 github url，我正在做完全相同的克隆 repo。

https://github.com/debjava/ddlab-gitpusher-idea/blob/master/ddlab.gitpusher.core/src/main/java/com/ddlab/gitpusher/util/HTTPUtil.java