java - PageFactory 给出空指针异常

Question

我正在尝试使用 POM 创建一个测试框架，但每当我使用 PageFactory 时，它都会给出一个 NullPointerException。

我只是想打开应用程序并检查给定元素在页面上的位置。

这是我的驱动类:

public class Driver extends BaseSetup
{ 
    protected AndroidDriver<MobileElement> driver;
    public Driver() {
        this.driver = super.getDriver();
    }
}

这是我的 BaseSetup 类:

public class BaseSetup {

    private DesiredCapabilities capabilities;// = new DesiredCapabilities();
    protected AndroidDriver<MobileElement> androidDriver = null;

    private String appiumPort="4723";
    private String serverIp="0.0.0.0";

  //String workingDevice = "emulator-5554";
    String workingDevice = "d6f08719";

    @BeforeClass                                                                                                                            
    public void setup() {
        initDriver();
    }


    public AndroidDriver<MobileElement> getDriver() {
        return androidDriver;
    }

    private void initDriver() {
        System.out.println("Inside initDriver method");

      //  DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "OnePlus6T");
        capabilities.setCapability("udid", workingDevice);
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.ServiceApp.Vivek");
        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".MainActivity");
        capabilities.setCapability("noReset", "true");
        String serverUrl = "http://" + serverIp + ":" + appiumPort + "/wd/hub";


        try
        {
            System.out.println("Argument to driver object : " + serverUrl);
            androidDriver = new AndroidDriver<MobileElement>(new URL(serverUrl), capabilities);

        }
        catch (NullPointerException | MalformedURLException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException("appium driver could not be initialised for device ");
        }
        System.out.println("Driver in initdriver is : "+androidDriver);

    }

    @AfterClass
    public void tearDown() {
        androidDriver.quit();
    }

    @BeforeMethod
    public void beforeMethod(Method method) {
        System.out.println("Starting Method :" + method.getName());
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");
    }

    @AfterMethod
    public void afterMethod(Method method) {
        System.out.println("Ending Method :" + method.getName());
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");
    }

}

这是我的 OpenApplication 类:

public class OpenApplication extends Driver{

    public OpenApplication(AppiumDriver<MobileElement> driver) {
        super();
        PageFactory.initElements(new AppiumFieldDecorator(driver), OpenApplication.class);
    }

    public void validatePageLoaded() throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("timer start");
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        System.out.println("timer end");
        String str=newUser.getText();
        System.out.println(str);

        System.out.println("Successfully");
        if (newUser.isDisplayed() && existingCustomer.isDisplayed()
                && welcomeText.isDisplayed()) {
            System.out.println("App open Successfully..!");

        } else {
            System.out.println("App is not loaded..!");
        }
    }


        @CacheLookup
        @AndroidFindBy(xpath = "//android.view.View[@index='2']")
        public WebElement newUser;

        @CacheLookup
        @AndroidFindBy(xpath = "//android.view.View[@index='4']")
        public WebElement existingCustomer;

        @CacheLookup
        @AndroidFindBy(xpath = "//android.view.View[@text='Welcome To Bajaj Finserv']")
        public WebElement welcomeText;



}

这是我的 OpenApplicationTest 类:

public class OpenApplicationTest extends Driver {

    @Test(priority = 0)
    public void openApplicationValidation() throws InterruptedException {
        OpenApplication openApplication= new OpenApplication(driver);           
        openApplication.validatePageLoaded();       
    }
}

我遇到以下错误:

FAILED: openApplicationValidation
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.datamato.pages.OpenApplication.validatePageLoaded(OpenApplication.java:34)
    at com.datamato.tests.OpenApplicationTest.openApplicationValidation(OpenApplicationTest.java:15)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:86)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:645)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:822)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1130)
    at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:129)
    at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:112)
    at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:782)
    at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:632)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:366)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:361)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:319)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:268)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1244)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1169)
    at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1064)
    at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.run(RemoteTestNG.java:113)
    at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:206)
    at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:177)

我应该怎么做才能纠正它？

Answer 1

下面是你的程序流程

1. OpenApplication 类对象调用参数化构造函数，即 OpenApplication(AppiumDriver<MobileElement> driver) { }

2. 然后 super();调用Driver类的构造函数

   public Driver() {this.driver = super.getDriver();}

3. 然后 super.getDriver();方法调用 BaseSetup 类 getDriver返回 androidDriver 的方法;

我几乎可以肯定的是 @BeforeClass永远不会调用注释方法 androidDriver未初始化。

// System.out.println("Driver in initdriver is : "+androidDriver); This must have not printed.

这可能不是一个好的解决方案，但您可以尝试按照 put initDriver 进行操作getDriver 中的方法以便可以在使用驱动程序之前对其进行初始化。

解决方案:

public AndroidDriver<MobileElement> getDriver() {
initDriver();
return androidDriver;
}