java - 如何读取 firestore 子集合并将其传递给 FirestoreRecyclerOptions

Question

我有根产品的 firestore 数据库，每个产品都有“评论”集合，所以我在其中存储了所有用户对该产品的评论，但是当查询这个评论子集合时，我从 firestore 得到空值或零快照

   private void getCommentObject(){



    query = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance()
            .collection("products").document(docID).collection("comments");

    FirestoreRecyclerOptions<CommentModel> options = new FirestoreRecyclerOptions.Builder<CommentModel>()
            .setQuery(query, CommentModel.class)
            .build();


    adapter = new FirestoreRecyclerAdapter<CommentModel, commentHolder>(options) {
        @NonNull
        @Override
        public commentHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                    .inflate(R.layout.comment_item_layout, parent, false);

            return new commentHolder(view);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull commentHolder commentHolder, int position, @NonNull CommentModel commentModel) {


            commentHolder.full_comment.setText(String.valueOf(commentModel.getComment()));
            commentHolder.comment_date.setText(String.valueOf(commentModel.getCommentDate()));
            commentHolder.comment_user.setText(String.valueOf(commentModel.getCommentUser()));


            Glide.with(getApplicationContext())
                    .load(commentModel.getProfilePic())
                    .into(commentHolder.userProfileImg);

        };

    };



    rv.setAdapter(adapter);
    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

}

这是我的 commentModel 类

@IgnoreExtraProperties

公共(public)类 CommentModel 实现 Serializable {

public CommentModel() {
}


String comment ,  commentDate , profilePic , commentUser ;

public CommentModel(String comment) {
    this.comment = comment;
}

public String getComment() {
    return this.comment;
}

public void setComment(String Comment) {
    this.comment = comment;
}

public String getCommentDate() {
    return this.commentDate;
}

public void setCommentDate(String commentDate) {
    commentDate = commentDate;
}

public String getProfilePic() {
    return profilePic;
}

public void setProfilePic(String profilePic) {
    this.profilePic = profilePic;
}

public String getCommentUser() {
    return commentUser;
}

public void setCommentUser(String commentUser) {
    commentUser = commentUser;
}

Answer 1

您的代码中的问题在于您的 CommentModel 类中的字段名称与数据库中的属性名称不同。您的 CommentModel 类中有一个名为 comment 的字段，但在您的数据库中我将​​其视为 Comment，这是不正确的。名称必须匹配。当您使用名为 getComment() 的 getter 时，Firebase 会在数据库中查找名为 comment 而不是 Comment< 的字段。看到小写字母 c 与大写字母 C 了吗？

有两种方法可以解决这个问题。第一个是通过根据 Java Naming Conventions 重命名字段来更改您的模型类.所以你的模型类应该是这样的:

public class CommentModel {
    private String comment, commentDate, profilePic, commentUser;

    public CommentModel() {}

    public CommentModel(String comment, String commentDate, String profilePic, String commentUser) {
        this.comment = comment;
        this.commentDate = commentDate;
        this.profilePic = profilePic;
        this.commentUser = commentUser;
    }

    public String getComment() { return comment; }
    public String getCommentDate() { return commentDate; }
    public String getProfilePic() { return profilePic; }
    public String getCommentUser() { return commentUser; }
}

看这个例子，有private字段和public getters。还有一个更简单的解决方案，直接在公共(public)字段上设置值，如下所示:

public class CommentModel {
    public String comment, commentDate, profilePic, commentUser;
}

现在只需删除当前数据并使用正确的名称重新添加。此解决方案仅在您处于测试阶段时才有效。

还有第二种方式，就是使用annotations。因此，如果您更喜欢使用私有(private)字段和公共(public) getter，则应该使用 PropertyName仅在 setter/getter 前面注释。所以你的 CommentModel 类应该是这样的:

public class CommentModel {
    private String comment, commentDate, profilePic, commentUser;

    public CommentModel() {}

    public CommentModel(String comment, String commentDate, String profilePic, String commentUser) {
        this.comment = comment;
        this.commentDate = commentDate;
        this.profilePic = profilePic;
        this.commentUser = commentUser;
    }

    @PropertyName("Comment")
    public String getComment() { return comment; }
    @PropertyName("CommentDate")
    public String getCommentDate() { return commentDate; }
    @PropertyName("ProfilePic")
    public String getProfilePic() { return profilePic; }
    @PropertyName("CommentUser")
    public String getCommentUser() { return commentUser; }
}

别忘了开始监听变化。

附言在你的类里面，它应该是:

this.commentDate = commentDate;

而不是:

commentDate = commentDate;