java - Hibernate 无法从数据库中获取 SequenceInformation

Question

我最近将应用程序中的 hibernate 更新为 5.4.4.Final。现在，我在部署过程中遇到了以下异常。

ERROR [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentImpl|[STANDBY] ExecuteThread: '5' for queue: 'weblogic.kernel.Default (self-tuning)']
Could not fetch the SequenceInformation from the database
java.sql.SQLException: Numeric Overflow
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.NumberCommonAccessor.throwOverflow(NumberCommonAccessor.java:4136)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.NumberCommonAccessor.getLong(NumberCommonAccessor.java:634)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.GeneratedStatement.getLong(GeneratedStatement.java:206)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.GeneratedScrollableResultSet.getLong(GeneratedScrollableResultSet.java:259)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.GeneratedResultSet.getLong(GeneratedResultSet.java:558)
        at weblogic.jdbc.wrapper.ResultSet_oracle_jdbc_driver_ForwardOnlyResultSet.getLong(Unknown Source)
        at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.resultSetMaxValue(SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:139)
        at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.extractMetadata(SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:61)
        at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentImpl.sequenceInformationList(JdbcEnvironmentImpl.java:403)
        at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentImpl.<init>(JdbcEnvironmentImpl.java:268)
        at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:114)
        at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35)
        at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:101)
        at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:263)
        at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237)
        at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214)
        at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.injectServices(DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:152)
        at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.injectDependencies(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:286)
        at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:243)
        at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214)
        at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.<init>(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:175)
        at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:118)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:900)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:931)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:141)
        at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:343)
        at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1633)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1570)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:956)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:747)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)
        at com.sternkn.app.services.web.AppContextLoaderListener.<clinit>(AppContextLoaderListener.java:30)

我使用以下 persistence.xml。

<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_2.xsd"
   version="2.2">

   <persistence-unit name="appPersistenceUnit" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">

      <provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>

        <properties>
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle12cDialect" />
            <property name="hibernate.id.new_generator_mappings" value="true"/>

            <property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value = "true"/>
            <property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="false" />
            <property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="ehcache"/>
            <property name="hibernate.cache.ehcache.missing_cache_strategy" value="create" />
            <property name="hibernate.cache.region_prefix" value="app_cache" />
            <property name="net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName" value="/META-INF/app-ehcache.xml" />
            <property name="hibernate.bytecode.provider" value="bytebuddy" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

经过进一步调查，我发现根本原因如下:hibernate 使用SequenceInformation 接口(interface)进行序列元数据操作

public interface SequenceInformation {
  Long getMinValue();
  Long getMaxValue();
  Long getIncrementValue();
  ...
}

但是，我的应用使用如下序列:

SQL> CREATE SEQUENCE SEQ_TEST START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1 NOCYCLE;
SQL> select MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE, INCREMENT_BY
from USER_SEQUENCES
where SEQUENCE_NAME = 'SEQ_TEST';

MIN_VALUE MAX_VALUE                    INCREMENT_BY
--------- ---------------------------- ------------
1         9999999999999999999999999999 1

Long.MAX_VALUE 等于 9223372036854775807，因此我得到了数字溢出异常。

所以，我的问题:

• 它是 hibernate 中的错误吗？
• 解决它的最佳方法是什么？

现在我看到了以下几种方式:

1. 修复序列声明。就我而言，这可能是个问题。顺便说一下，hibernate 试图读取所有序列的元数据，而不仅仅是我的应用程序中使用的元数据，这看起来很奇怪。
2. 创建将扩展 Oracle12cDialect 并覆盖 getQuerySequencesString() 和/或 getSequenceInformationExtractor() 的自定义方言。

public class Oracle8iDialect extends Dialect {
  ...
  public String getQuerySequencesString() {
    return "select * from all_sequences";
  }

  public SequenceInformationExtractor getSequenceInformationExtractor() {
    return SequenceInformationExtractorOracleDatabaseImpl.INSTANCE;
  }
}

我可以将 SequenceInformationExtractor 切换为 SequenceInformationExtractorNoOpImpl.INSTANCE 并且 hibernate 将不会读取序列元数据。这个决定会产生什么影响？ Hibernate 尝试通过 INCREMENT_BY 验证 @SequenceGenerator() 的 allocationSize。还有其他原因吗？

如有任何建议，我们将不胜感激。

更新:这是HHH-13694

Answer 1

我解决了如下问题。为 Oracle12cDialect 创建了一个扩展。 SQL限制列的最大/最小值

package ru.mvawork.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle12cDialect;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class CustomOracleDialect extends Oracle12cDialect {

    @Override
    public String getQuerySequencesString() {
        return "select SEQUENCE_OWNER, SEQUENCE_NAME, greatest(MIN_VALUE,         -9223372036854775807) MIN_VALUE,\n"+
                "Least(MAX_VALUE, 9223372036854775808) MAX_VALUE, INCREMENT_BY,     CYCLE_FLAG, ORDER_FLAG, CACHE_SIZE,\n"+
                "Least(greatest(LAST_NUMBER, -9223372036854775807), 9223372036854775808) LAST_NUMBER,\n"+
                "PARTITION_COUNT, SESSION_FLAG, KEEP_VALUE\n"+
                "from all_sequences";
    }

}

在 application.properties 文件中引用方言实现

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=ru.mvawork.hibernate.CustomOracleDialect

您可以通过限制最小值和最大值来重新创建序列。就我而言，我做不到。我使用的主键具有维度编号 (12)，它落在从 -9223372036854775807 到 9223372036854775808 的范围限制内，边缘很大