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java - 重用 xalan 转换器导致其扩展功能中断

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 11:56:03 27 4
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我正在使用 xalan 2.7.1 通过 xslt 样式表验证我的 xml 文档。它适用于第一个文档,并在出现错误时返回错误消息以及 xml 源的正确行号和列号,方法是使用 NodeInfo.lineNumber 和 NodeInfo.columnNumber 扩展。

问题是当我尝试重用转换器来验证其他 xml 文档时,它成功地转换了文档,但对于所有错误总是返回 lineNumber=columnNumber=-1。
有什么想法吗?

编辑:这是我的代码:

package mycompany;

import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.transform.ErrorListener;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl;

public class XsltTransformer {

public static void main(String[] args) {

TransformerFactory tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
tFactory.setAttribute(TransformerFactoryImpl.FEATURE_SOURCE_LOCATION, Boolean.TRUE);

StreamSource xsltStreamSource = new StreamSource(new File("E:\\Temp\\Test\\myXslt.xsl"));
try {
Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer(xsltStreamSource);

File srcFolder = new File("E:\\Temp\\Test");
for (File file : srcFolder.listFiles()) {
if (file.getName().endsWith("xml")) {

Source source = new StreamSource(file);
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(System.out);

XsltTransformer xsltTransformer = new XsltTransformer();
ErrorListenerImpl errorHandler = xsltTransformer.new ErrorListenerImpl();
transformer.setErrorListener(errorHandler);

transformer.transform(source, result);

if (errorHandler.e != null) {
System.out.println("Transformation Exception: " + errorHandler.e.getMessage());
}

transformer.reset();
}
}

} catch (TransformerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

private class ErrorListenerImpl implements ErrorListener {
public TransformerException e = null;

public void error(TransformerException exception) {
this.e = exception;
}

public void fatalError(TransformerException exception) {
this.e = exception;
}

public void warning(TransformerException exception) {
this.e = exception;
}
}
}

编辑:这是 myXslt.xsl 和 XML 源:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<axsl:stylesheet
xmlns:axsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:iso="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"
xmlns:sch="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron"
version="1.0"
xmlns:nodeinfo="xalan://org.apache.xalan.lib.NodeInfo">

<axsl:output
xmlns:svrl="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/svrl"
xmlns:schold="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
indent="yes"
standalone="yes"
omit-xml-declaration="no"
method="xml" />

<!--SCHEMA METADATA -->
<axsl:template match="/">
<svrl:schematron-output xmlns:svrl="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/svrl" xmlns:schold="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" schemaVersion="ISO19757-3" title="Test ISO schematron file. Introduction mode ">
<svrl:active-pattern>
<axsl:apply-templates />
</svrl:active-pattern>
<axsl:apply-templates mode="M1" select="/" />
</svrl:schematron-output>
</axsl:template>

<!--RULE -->
<axsl:template mode="M1" priority="1000" match="//*[@remote-property]">
<svrl:fired-rule xmlns:svrl="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/svrl" xmlns:schold="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" context="//*[@remote-property]" />

<!--ASSERT -->
<axsl:choose>
<axsl:when test="@remote-property = //@id or @remote-property = //@name" />
<axsl:otherwise>
<svrl:failed-assert xmlns:svrl="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/svrl" xmlns:schold="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" test="@remote-property = //@id or @remote-property = //@name">
<axsl:attribute name="lineNumber">
<axsl:value-of select="nodeinfo:lineNumber()" />
</axsl:attribute>
<axsl:attribute name="columnNumber">
<axsl:value-of select="nodeinfo:columnNumber()" />
</axsl:attribute>
<svrl:text>
Invalid remote-property: remote class element with this id or name does not exists
</svrl:text>
</svrl:failed-assert>
</axsl:otherwise>
</axsl:choose>
</axsl:template>
</axsl:stylesheet>

source1.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
<remote-service>
<class name="Table1" table="table1">
<id name="col1"/>
<property name="col2"/>
</class>
</remote-service>
<application>
<text-field name="field1" remote-property="col1X"/>
</application>
</root>

和source2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
<application>
<text-field name="field1" remote-property="col1Z"/>
</application>
</root>

最佳答案

javadoc状态:

The reset Transformer is not guaranteed to have the same URIResolver or ErrorListener Objects

您可能必须将 ErrorListener 引用重置为重置转换器的新 ErrorListener。

更新

我没有使用 schematron 库的经验,据我所知,这可能是重置转换器使用该库的问题。

如果你不能让它工作重置转换器,你可以使用 XSL 模板工具来避免在每个转换上解释 XSL 表:

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Templates xslTemplate = factory.newTemplates(new StreamSource(new StringReader(xsl)));

稍后通过从中获取转换器来重新使用模板:

Transformer transformer = xslTemplate.newTransformer();

关于java - 重用 xalan 转换器导致其扩展功能中断,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4704301/

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