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javascript - 简单的图像转换器 onclick 不起作用?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 11:37:21 24 4
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我正在尝试制作一个接受此登录的简单登录系统,我已经做到了。现在我正在努力使头像图像在您单击它时发生变化。它将变为“1avatar”到“2avatar”到“3avatar”等,然后返回到 1。

我当前的代码不工作,我不知道为什么 :(

HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="system.js"></script>
<script>
</script>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Login</h2>

<button onclick="document.getElementById('id01').style.display='block'" style="width:auto;">Login</button>

<div id="id01" class="modal">

<form class="modal-content animate">
<div class="imgcontainer">
<span onclick="document.getElementById('id01').style.display='none'" class="close" title="Close Modal">&times;</span>
<img src="1avatar.jpg" height="80px" id="avatar" onclick="change(this)"alt="Avatar" class="avatar">
</div>

<div class="container">
<label><b>Username</b></label>
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter Username" name="uname" required>

<label><b>Password</b></label>
<input type="password" placeholder="Enter Password" name="psw" required>

<button type="submit" onclick="check(this.form)">Login</button>
<input type="checkbox" checked="checked"> Remember me
</div>

<div class="container" style="background-color:#f1f1f1">
<button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('id01').style.display='none'" class="cancelbtn">Cancel</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

CSS:

/* Full-width input fields */
input[type=text], input[type=password] {
width: 100%;
padding: 12px 20px;
margin: 8px 0;
display: inline-block;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Set a style for all buttons */
button {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 14px 20px;
margin: 8px 0;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
width: 100%;
align-items: center;
}
html {
background-color: #333;
}
h2 {
text-align: center;
color:white;
}
button:hover {
opacity: 0.8;
}

/* Extra styles for the cancel button */
.cancelbtn {
width: auto;
padding: 10px 18px;
background-color: #f44336;
}

/* Center the image and position the close button */
.imgcontainer {
text-align: center;
margin: 24px 0 12px 0;
position: relative;
}

img.avatar {
width: 80px;
border-radius: 50%;
}

.container {
padding: 16px;
}

span.psw {
float: right;
padding-top: 16px;
}

/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none; /* Hidden by default */
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* Black w/ opacity */
padding-top: 60px;
}

/* Modal Content/Box */
.modal-content {
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: 5% auto 15% auto; /* 5% from the top, 15% from the bottom and centered */
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%; /* Could be more or less, depending on screen size */
}

/* The Close Button (x) */
.close {
position: absolute;
right: 25px;
top: 0;
color: #000;
font-size: 35px;
font-weight: bold;
}

.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: red;
cursor: pointer;
}

/* Add Zoom Animation */
.animate {
-webkit-animation: animatezoom 0.6s;
animation: animatezoom 0.6s
}

@-webkit-keyframes animatezoom {
from {-webkit-transform: scale(0)}
to {-webkit-transform: scale(1)}
}

@keyframes animatezoom {
from {transform: scale(0)}
to {transform: scale(1)}
}

/* Change styles for span and cancel button on extra small screens */
@media screen and (max-width: 300px) {
span.psw {
display: block;
float: none;
}
.cancelbtn {
width: 100%;
}
}

JavaScript:

// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('id01');



// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}

function check(form) {
if (form.uname.value == "04ep11" && form.psw.value == "7D") {
alert("It worked")
}

}

function change(img) {
if (img.src == "1avatar.jpg") {
img.src = img.src.replace("2avatar");
}
if (img.src == "2avatar.jpg") {
img.src = img.src.replace("3avatar");
}
if (img.src == "3avatar.jpg") {
img.src = img.src.replace("4avatar");
}
if (img.src == "4avatar.jpg") {
img.src = img.src.replace("5avatar");
}
if (img.src == "5avatar.jpg") {
img.src = img.src.replace("1avatar");
}
}

最佳答案

函数 replace 正如其他人指出的那样接受两个参数,但为什么首先要使用 replace ?您使用 replace 在文本中搜索并替换其中的一部分,但您替换的是整个文本,因此直接赋值会更高效、更清晰。同样在这样的代码中,使用 switch 而不是一堆 if 语句更具可读性。

编辑:请注意,当您访问图像 src 属性时,它将具有完整路径,而不仅仅是您在 HTML 中拥有的值(例如“1avatar. .jpg”)。所以你的平等检查将失败。要解决这个问题,只需取 src 值的最后 11 个字符,即文件名的字符数:

function change(img) {
var name = img.src.substr(-11); //Take the last 11 characters.
switch (name) {
case "1avatar.jpg":
img.src = "2avatar.jpg";
break;
case "2avatar.jpg":
img.src = "3avatar.jpg"
break;
case "3avatar.jpg":
img.src = "4avatar.jpg";
break;
case "4avatar.jpg":
img.src = "5avatar.jpg";
break;
case "5avatar.jpg":
img.src = "1avatar.jpg";
break;
}
}

或者,由于文件名都相同,除了第一个字符是 1 到 5 之间的数字,您可以通过数学递增来替换第一个字符:

function change(img) {
var num = img.src.substr(-11, 1); //Extract the fist character of the file name.
num = parseInt(num); //Convert it to a number.

if (num < 5)
num++; //When less than 5, increment it by 1.
else
num = 1; //When it is 5, go back to 1.

img.src = num + "avatar.jpg";
}

关于javascript - 简单的图像转换器 onclick 不起作用?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43900950/

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