java - 从桌面应用程序登录网站

Question

我想从我的 Java 桌面应用程序登录网站。我必须使用 OutputStreamWriter 编写 Username & Password。我能够从我的应用程序成功登录到其他网站，但不是我真正想要的网站。在分析该网站的页面源后，我发现 Username & password 这两个文本框的 ID 会随着每次请求和每次页面刷新而变化。

<input type="text" name="UserName_88515" id="UserName_88515" />

在 id 中，最后 5 位数字每次都会更改，所以我决定读取页面源代码，检索这五位数字，然后写入凭据以登录该网站。

public class LoginHandler {

static boolean isLoggedIn = false;
static String responseText, myText;

public void login(String usrname, String password, String cookys, String sessionCode) {

    try {

        URL url = new URL("http://www.somewebsite.com/home.php?session="
                + sessionCode);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
                "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:17.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/17.0");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookys);
        conn.setDoOutput(true);

        final BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

        final StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
        myText = response.toString();
        String line;

        while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
            response.append(line);
        }
        rd.close();

        final String text1 = response.toString();
        final int starIndex = text1.indexOf("UserName_");
        final int endIndex = starIndex + 15;
        System.err.println("This is starIndex" + starIndex);
        System.err.println("This is endIndex" + endIndex);
        final String avc = text1.substring(starIndex, endIndex);
        System.err.println("This is avc\n" + avc);
        final String fin = avc.substring(10, 15);
        System.err.println("This is fin\n" + fin);

        final String data1 = URLEncoder.encode("MessageLength", "UTF-8")
                + "=" + URLEncoder.encode("140", "UTF-8") + "&"
                + URLEncoder.encode("UserName_" + fin, "UTF-8") + "="
                + URLEncoder.encode("username", "UTF-8") + "&"
                + URLEncoder.encode("Password_" + fin, "UTF-8") + "="
                + URLEncoder.encode("password", "UTF-8") + "&"
                + URLEncoder.encode("LoginNowbtnDiv", "UTF-8") + "="
                + URLEncoder.encode("Login Now", "UTF-8") + "&"
                + URLEncoder.encode("LoginNow", "UTF-8") + "="
                + URLEncoder.encode("Login Now", "UTF-8");

        System.err.println("THIS IS Data1:\n " + data1);

        final OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
        wr.write(data1);
        wr.flush();

        final BufferedReader rd1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

        final StringBuilder response1 = new StringBuilder();
        String line1;

        while ((line1 = rd1.readLine()) != null) {
            response1.append(line1);
        }

        final String text2 = response1.toString();
        System.err.println("This is second response\n" + text2);
        rd1.close();
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}
}

为此，我编写了以下代码，但出现了以下错误:

Cannot write output after reading input

Answer 1

查看此问题的答案 - Cannot write output after reading input简短的版本是底层的 HttpURLConnection (conn) 不能被重用，你需要打开一个新的。

不过，一般来说，如果你为你的 http 代码使用更好的库，你会更容易，比如 HTTPComponents