java - "Errors in named queries: User.findByUserNameAndPassword "- 无法解决

Question

这是我在这里发布的第一个问题，如果我违反了任何约定或礼节，请提前致歉。我似乎无法摆脱以下异常:

Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build EntityManagerFactory
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:915)
at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:74)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:257)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:310)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
... 79 more

Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Errors in named queries:   User.findByUserNameAndPassword
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:426)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1872)
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:906)

我对其命名查询的实体如下所示:

@Entity
@Table(name="USERS")
@NamedQueries
({
    @NamedQuery(name="User.findByUserNameAndPassword", query="SELECT u FROM User u   WHERE u.username = :username AND u.password = :password")
})  
public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Id
@SequenceGenerator(name="USERS_ID_GENERATOR",   sequenceName="PERSONAL.GLOBALSEQUENCE")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator="USERS_ID_GENERATOR")
private long id;

private String notes;

@Column(name="PASSWORD")
private String password;



@Column(name="USERNAME")
private String username;
...

我正在执行(或尝试!)这个查询 UserServiceImpl 类

像这样:

@Transactional(readOnly=true)
public User authenticate(String userName, String password) {
    List<User> usersList = em.createQuery("User.findByUserNameAndPassword",  User.class).setParameter("username", userName).setParameter("password", password).getResultList();
    User firstUserFromList = usersList.get(0);
    return firstUserFromList;
}

我已经尝试了很多东西，但现在已经坚持了一段时间。非常感谢任何帮助或指导。

干杯，

我的 applicationContext.xml 文件如下所示:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd">      

<context:component-scan base-package="com.transience.sandbox" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<tx:annotation-driven />

<mvc:resources mapping="/static_resources/**" location="/static_resources/" />
<bean
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix">
        <value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
    </property>
    <property name="suffix">
        <value>.jsp</value>
    </property>
</bean> 

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="emf"/>
</bean>

<bean id="emf" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter"> <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" /></property>
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.transience.sandbox.domain"/>

    <property name="jpaProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.query.factory_class">org.hibernate.hql.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">3</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">50</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">10</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
        </props>        
    </property>
</bean>    

<jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="oracleXEDS"/>
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.transience.sandbox.domain" entity-manager-factory-ref="emf" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

我正在使用 Spring (core, webmvc, context, orm, jdbc, tx) 3.1 , Hibernate 3.6.8 , Spring-data-jpa 1.2.0 , Weblogic 12c , 和 OracleXE .还有马文。

Answer 1

尝试使用 em.createNamedQuery() 而不是 em.createQuery()。