javascript - 带有状态的 React HOC 错误

Question

我在https://gist.github.com/jesperorb/ad6de7532ade111ae2a7feecc1116339的基础上写了一个试剂 Nose

App.js

import React, { Component } from "react";
import {withToggle} from './withToggle'

export default class App extends Component {
  render() {
    const ButtonWithToggle = withToggle(<button onClick={()=>{}}>butt</button>);
    return (
      <div className="App">
        <button onClick={()=>{}}>butt</button>
        <ButtonWithToggle />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

withToggle.js:

import React, { Component } from "react";
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';

export const withToggle = (ComposedComponent) =>
    class extends Component {

        static propTypes = {
            children: PropTypes.string
        }

        state = {
            toggle: false
        }
        onClick = () => {
            this.setState({ toggle: !this.state.toggle });
        }

        render() {
            return (
                <ComposedComponent {...this.props} onClick={this.onClick}>xxx {this.props.children}</ComposedComponent>
            )
        }
    }

因此，我在控制台中收到错误消息:React.createElement: type is invalid -- expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: object.在 withToggle.js:20 检查你的代码。 (其中 <ComposedComponent)

可能是什么原因？

Answer 1

HOC 应该应用于组件，而不是渲染组件。
关于你的情况withToggle适用于 <button onClick={()=>{}}>butt</button> ，这是按钮而不是按钮组件的呈现。
另外，您没有使用 children是的，你正在覆盖 onClick由 withToggle 提供与 onClick={()=>{}} .

试试这个:

App.js

import React, { Component } from "react";
import {withToggle} from './withToggle'

const Button = ({onClick, children}) => <button onClick={onClick}>{children}</button>;

export default class App extends Component {
  render() {
    const ButtonWithToggle = withToggle(Button);

    return (
      <div className="App">
        <button onClick={()=>{}}>butt</button>
        <ButtonWithToggle />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

withToggle.js

import React, { Component } from "react";
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';

export const withToggle = (ComposedComponent) =>
    class extends Component {

        static propTypes = {
            children: PropTypes.string
        }

        state = {
            toggle: false
        }

        onClick = () => {
            this.setState(state => ({ toggle: !state.toggle }));
        }

        render() {
            return (
                <ComposedComponent {...this.props} onClick={this.onClick}>{this.props.children}</ComposedComponent>
            )
        }
    }