java - JAXB - 在解码期间检索命名空间映射

Question

这是我的包信息级别映射

@javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema(namespace = "http://www.company.com/commons", elementFormDefault = javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED, xmlns = {
    @javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNs(namespaceURI = "http://www.company.com/commons", prefix = "commons")
})
@javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema(namespace = "http://www.company.com/structure-modification-evaluation", elementFormDefault = javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED, xmlns = {
    @javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNs(namespaceURI = "http://www.company.com/structure-modification-evaluation", prefix = "structure-modification-evaluation")
})

这是我的输入 xml(只是根元素)

<input xmlns="http://www.company.com/structure-modification-evaluation" xmlns:p1="http://www.company.com/commons">
   ...xml content
</input>

如您所见，URI“http://www.company.com/commons”映射到不同的前缀。
Unmarshall 工作正常，它完成使用

JAXBContext ctx = JAXBContext.newInstance("path/to/ObjectFactory");
Input input = ctx.createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(...)

经过一些输入修改后，我需要将文件持久化(使用原始命名空间前缀)。

问题是:
在解码期间是否有任何方法可以检索 namespace /前缀映射？

Answer 1

以这种方式使用 XMLEventReader 解决:

public class SchemaNamespaceCollectorEventReader extends EventReaderDelegate
{
    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
    public class SchemaDocumentNamespace implements Serializable
    {   
        /** targetNamespace */
        private String targetNamespaceURI;
        /** Keyed by prefix */
        private Map<String, String> namespaceURIMapping = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();

        public void setTargetNamespaceURI(String targetNamespaceURI)
        {
            this.targetNamespaceURI = targetNamespaceURI;
        }
        public String getTargetNamespaceURI()
        {
            return targetNamespaceURI;
        }
        public Map<String, String> getNamespaceURIMapping()
        {
            return Collections.unmodifiableMap(namespaceURIMapping);
        }
        public void addNamespaceURIMapping(String prefix, String URI)
        {
            namespaceURIMapping.put(prefix, URI);
        }
        public final NamespaceContext getNamespaceContext()
        {
            return new SimpleNamespaceContext(namespaceURIMapping);
        }

        @Override
        public String toString()
        {
            return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE);
        }
    }

    private SchemaDocumentNamespace namespaces;
    public SchemaNamespaceCollectorEventReader(XMLEventReader xsr)
    {
        super(xsr);
    }

    @Override
    public XMLEvent nextEvent() throws XMLStreamException
    {
        final XMLEvent e = super.nextEvent();
        if(e.getEventType() == XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT)
        {
            final StartElement startElement = e.asStartElement();
            if(startElement.getName().equals(new QName(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI, "schema")))
            {
                this.namespaces = collectXmlns(startElement);
            }
        }
        return e;
    }

    private SchemaDocumentNamespace collectXmlns(StartElement e)
    {
        final SchemaDocumentNamespace namespaces = new  SchemaDocumentNamespace();
        final Attribute targetNSAttr = e.getAttributeByName(new QName("targetNamespace"));
        if(targetNSAttr != null)
        {
            namespaces.setTargetNamespaceURI(targetNSAttr.getValue());
        }
        final NamespaceContext nsCtx = e.getNamespaceContext();
        for(final Iterator i = e.getNamespaces();i.hasNext();)
        {
            final Namespace ns = (Namespace) i.next();
            final String uri = ns.getNamespaceURI();
            final String prefix = ns.getPrefix();
            final String value = ns.getValue();

            namespaces.addNamespaceURIMapping(prefix, value);
        }

        return namespaces;
    }

    public SchemaDocumentNamespace getNamespaces()
    {
        return namespaces;
    }
}

用法:

final XMLInputFactory xif = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
final SchemaNamespaceCollectorEventReader xsr = new SchemaNamespaceCollectorEventReader(xif.createXMLEventReader(url.openStream()));
jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(xrs);
return xsr.getNamespaces()