java - FileOutputStream (Apache POI) 保存时间过长

Question

当我使用 Apache poi 编辑 .xlsx 文件时，保存时间太长。 .xlsx 文件包含公式格式化和卡住 Pane 。我正在使用以下代码，

try {
            FileInputStream file = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
            XSSFWorkbook fWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);
            XSSFSheet fSheet = fWorkbook.getSheetAt(0);

            for(int i = 0; i < jTable1.getRowCount(); i++){
                if(jTable1.getModel().getValueAt(i, index1).equals("1")){
                    XSSFCell cell = fSheet.getRow(i+1).getCell(index1);
                    cell.setCellType(XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
                    cell.setCellValue(new Double(1));
                    XSSFCellStyle cs = fWorkbook.createCellStyle();
                    cs.setDataFormat(fWorkbook.getCreationHelper().createDataFormat().getFormat("dd/MMMM/yyyy"));
                    cell =fSheet.getRow(i+1).getCell(index2);
                    cell.setCellValue(new Date());
                    cell.setCellStyle(cs);
                }
            }
            file.close();
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);
            fWorkbook.write(fileOutputStream);
            fileOutputStream.close();
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Data saved successfully.");
            parent.removeContent();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

编辑 1:

Excel 文件:http://ge.tt/5orGWSJ2/v/0?c

从 Excel 中将数据加载到 JTable 中:

try {
                FileInputStream file1 = new FileInputStream(new File("c:\\sample.xlsx"));
                XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file1);
                XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
                int rowc=sheet.getLastRowNum()+1;
                int colc=sheet.getRow(0).getLastCellNum();
                Object heading[] = new Object[colc+1];
                XSSFRow row1 = sheet.getRow(0);
                for(int i=0, column =0; i < colc; i++){
                    if(i == 1){
                        heading[column++] = "";
                    }
                    heading[column++] = cellToString(row1.getCell(i));
                }
                Object [][]j=new Object[rowc-1][colc+1];

                for (int i = 1; i < rowc; i++) {
                    row1 = sheet.getRow(i); 
                    for (int jj = 0, column = 0; jj < colc; jj++) {
                        if(column == 1){
                            j[i-1][column++] = new Boolean(false);
                            j[i-1][column] = cellToString(row1.getCell(jj));
                        }
                        else{
                            j[i-1][column]=cellToString(row1.getCell(jj));
                        }
                        column++;
                    }
                }

                jTable1.setModel(new DefaultTableModel(j, heading){
                    public Class getColumnClass(int columnIndex) {
                        if(columnIndex == 0){
                            return java.lang.Integer.class;
                        }
                        else if(columnIndex == 1){
                            return java.lang.Boolean.class;
                        }
                        else{
                            return java.lang.Object.class;
                        }
                    }
                });

                jTable1.getColumnModel().getColumn(1).setMaxWidth(60);
                jTable1.setAutoResizeMode( JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_OFF );
                jTable1.getTableHeader().setReorderingAllowed(false);
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(BarcodePrint.this, ex);
            }

编辑列BarcodePrint后将数据写入excel:

try {   
            FileInputStream file = new FileInputStream(new File("c:\\sample.xlsx"));
            XSSFWorkbook fWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);
            XSSFCellStyle cs = fWorkbook.createCellStyle();
            cs.setDataFormat(fWorkbook.getCreationHelper().createDataFormat().getFormat("dd/MMMM/yyyy"));
            Date currentdate = new Date();
            XSSFSheet fsheet = fWorkbook.getSheetAt(0);
            Double barcodeprintstatus = new Double(1);
            int newindex = 24;
            int printdate = 26;
            int uniqueid = 27;  
            for(int i = 0; i < jTable1.getModel().getRowCount(); i++){
                if(jTable1.getModel().getValueAt(i, newindex).equals("1")){
                    for(int k=1; k < fsheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); k++){
                        XSSFCell cell = fsheet.getRow(k).getCell(uniqueid-1);
                        String uid = cell.getRawValue();
                        if(jTable1.getModel().getValueAt(i, uniqueid).toString().equals(uid)){
                            cell = (fsheet.getRow(i+1)).getCell(newindex-1);
                            cell.setCellType(XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
                            cell.setCellValue(barcodeprintstatus);
                            cell = fsheet.getRow(i+1).getCell(printdate-1);
                            cell.setCellValue(currentdate);
                            cell.setCellStyle(cs);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            file.close();
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("c:\\sample.xlsx");
            fWorkbook.write(fileOutputStream); // this is taking so much of time. Approximately 1 min. 
            fileOutputStream.close();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

我无法解决这个问题。 fWorkbook.write(fileOutputStream); 花费了我上面提到的很多时间。请帮忙。还有其他方法可以保存excel文件吗？或者我可以为单个列而不是孔工作簿部分写入数据吗？

Answer 1

尝试改进代码。

您调用 fSheet.getRow(i+1) 两次。尝试引入一个变量并重用该行而不是获取它。

cell.setCellValue(new Double(1));

在 for 循环之前创建 1 double 一次并重用它。

XSSFCellStyle cs = fWorkbook.createCellStyle();
cs.setDataFormat(fWorkbook.getCreationHelper().createDataFormat().getFormat("dd/MMMM/yyyy"));

将单元格样式的创建和初始化移出 for 循环。在循环之前创建它并重复使用。

cell.setCellValue(new Date());

引入一个日期变量并只创建一次日期。再次在 for 循环之前。