Java赔率计算器布局

Question

我正在用 Java 制作一个扑克赔率计算器。我想要的布局是这样的(现在显示每个玩家下方显示赔率的标签)

表格上方的矩形都是扩展JButton 的Card 对象。玩家下方和 table 上的矩形也是 Card 对象。新的手形与普通的 JButton 一样。死卡也是卡对象。表本身是一个 JLabel。我了解了不同的布局，但不知道要使用哪一种(对于 JFrame 和 JPanel)。如您所见，我还需要将一些组件放置在彼此之上。在这里设置布局的最佳方法是什么？多个面板，空布局？

在代码下方，您可以看到我如何创建 Card 并添加它(我这样做了 52x)。你可以看到我是如何添加 table 和玩家 1 spot 1 Card

public class OddsCalculator extends JFrame{

JPanel cardsPanel;
JLabel tablePicture;

Card aceClubs;
Card kingClubs;
Card queenClubs;
Card jackClubs;
Card tenClubs;
Card nineClubs;
Card eightClubs;
Card sevenClubs;
Card sixClubs;
Card fiveClubs;
Card fourClubs;
Card threeClubs;
Card twoClubs;

//spades
Card aceSpades;
Card kingSpades;
Card queenSpades;
Card jackSpades;
Card tenSpades;
Card nineSpades;
Card eightSpades;
Card sevenSpades;
Card sixSpades;
Card fiveSpades;
Card fourSpades;
Card threeSpades;
Card twoSpades;

//hearts
Card aceHearts;
Card kingHearts;
Card queenHearts;
Card jackHearts;
Card tenHearts;
Card nineHearts;
Card eightHearts;
Card sevenHearts;
Card sixHearts;
Card fiveHearts;
Card fourHearts;
Card threeHearts;
Card twoHearts;

//diamonds
Card aceDiamonds;
Card kingDiamonds;
Card queenDiamonds;
Card jackDiamonds;
Card tenDiamonds;
Card nineDiamonds;
Card eightDiamonds;
Card sevenDiamonds;
Card sixDiamonds;
Card fiveDiamonds;
Card fourDiamonds;
Card threeDiamonds;
Card twoDiamonds;

Card playerOneCardOne;

public OddsCalculator(){
    initUI();
}


public void initUI() {;
   setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
   cardsPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
   tablePicture = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource(Constants.POKERTABLE_ICON)));

   aceClubs=new Card();
   kingClubs=new Card();
   queenClubs=new Card();
   jackClubs=new Card();
   tenClubs=new Card();
   nineClubs=new Card();
   eightClubs=new Card();
   sevenClubs=new Card();
   sixClubs=new Card();
   fiveClubs=new Card();
   fourClubs=new Card();
   threeClubs=new Card();
   twoClubs=new Card();

   aceSpades=new Card();
   kingSpades=new Card();
   queenSpades=new Card();
   jackSpades=new Card();
   tenSpades=new Card();
   nineSpades=new Card();
   eightSpades=new Card();
   sevenSpades=new Card();
   sixSpades=new Card();
   fiveSpades=new Card();
   fourSpades=new Card();
   threeSpades=new Card();
   twoSpades=new Card();

   aceHearts=new Card();
   kingHearts=new Card();
   queenHearts=new Card();
   jackHearts=new Card();
   tenHearts=new Card();
   nineHearts=new Card();
   eightHearts=new Card();
   sevenHearts=new Card();
   sixHearts=new Card();
   fiveHearts=new Card();
   fourHearts=new Card();
   threeHearts=new Card();
   twoHearts=new Card();

   aceDiamonds=new Card();
   kingDiamonds=new Card();
   queenDiamonds=new Card();
   jackDiamonds=new Card();
   tenDiamonds=new Card();
   nineDiamonds=new Card();
   eightDiamonds=new Card();
   sevenDiamonds=new Card();
   sixDiamonds=new Card();
   fiveDiamonds=new Card();
   fourDiamonds=new Card();
   threeDiamonds=new Card();
   twoDiamonds=new Card();

   playerOneCardOne=new Card();

   //setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));

   cardsPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1200,800));//was 1000/600

   getContentPane().add(cardsPanel);

   //setSize(1000,1600);
   setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);


   aceClubs.suit=Constants.CARD_SUIT_CLUBS;
   aceClubs.kind=Constants.CARD_KIND_ACE;
   aceClubs.iconPath=Constants.ACE_CLUBS_ICON;

   aceClubs.setIcon(new javax.swing.ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource(aceClubs.iconPath)));
   aceClubs.setBorder(null);
   aceClubs.setContentAreaFilled(false);
   aceClubs.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
        public void mouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
            MouseClicked(evt);
        }
    });
   cardsPanel.add(aceClubs);

   cardsPanel.add(tablePicture); //add the table

   //PLAYER 1 CARD SPOTS
   playerOneCardOne.iconPath=Constants.CARD_BACKSIDE;
   playerOneCardOne.setIcon(new javax.swing.ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource(playerOneCardOne.iconPath)));
   playerOneCardOne.setBorder(null);
   playerOneCardOne.setContentAreaFilled(false);
   playerOneCardOne.setLocation(new Point(100,100));
   cardsPanel.add(playerOneCardOne);
}

 private void MouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt)   {                              

     JButton b=(JButton)evt.getSource();
     System.out.println("Location: "+b.getLocation());
     b.setVisible(false);

}              

public static void main(String[] args) {
  OddsCalculator oc=new OddsCalculator();
  oc.setVisible(true);
  oc.pack();      
  }
 }

卡片.cs

public class Card extends JButton{
int suit;
int kind;
boolean known;
String iconPath;
}

Answer 1

使用 BorderLayout，b1，卡片在顶部 Pane (PAGE_START)，死卡片在底部 Pane (PAGE_END) 和中心 (CENTER) Pane 中的 BorderLayout, b2。 b1 的左右 Pane 将为空。

将 table 放在 b2 的中央 Pane 中，将玩家放在顶部、底部、左侧 (LINE_START) 和右侧 (LINE_END >) Pane 。

通过将适当的布局管理器添加到 b2.LINE_START Pane 来放置“New Hand”小部件。 GridLayout 或 GridBagLayout 可能是不错的选择。

我为布局管理器使用了 AWT/Swing 名称。如果您选择使用 JavaFX，只需切换到 JavaFX 等效项:

AWT:BorderLayout = JavaFX:BorderPane

AWT:GridLayout/GridBagLayout = JavaFX:GridPane

在 JavaFX 中，使用 StackPane 将小部件放置在彼此之上。

链接:

AWT/Swing Layout managers

JavaFX Layout managers