java - 使用 CallVoidMethod 将 mat 数组从 native 代码传递到 java 代码

Question

我想传递从 Java 类中的 native 方法计算的数组数组。为此，我想从 native 代码调用方法 setTarghet 来设置每个 vector 场。我认为这是个好主意。这是一个 Java 类:

public class struttura {


 private int _facetCount;


    public Mat [] VectorTarget;

    public struttura(int facetCount)
    {
        _facetCount = facetCount;


        VectorTarget = new Mat[facetCount];

    }

    public int getFacetCount()
    {
        return _facetCount;
    }

    public void setTarget (int index,Mat value)
    {
        VectorTarget[index]=value;    

    }
}

这是本地代码

 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_nonfreejnidemo_NonfreeJNILib_extractorSuTarget(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jint nT )
{
   .....

    Mat object[50];

  // read 50 image and put them in object[i]
        for (unsigned int i = 0;i < 50 ;i++) {
            object[i] = imread( files[i], CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE );
        }

        //Detect the keypoints using SURF Detector
        int minHessian = 500;

        SurfFeatureDetector detector( minHessian );
        std::vector<KeyPoint> kp_object[nT];


        for (unsigned int i = 0;i < nT; i++)
        {
            detector.detect( object[i], kp_object[i] );
        }


        //Calculate descriptors (feature vectors)
        SurfDescriptorExtractor extractor;

        Mat des_object[nT];

        for (unsigned int i = 0;i < nT; i++)
        {
             extractor.compute( object[i], kp_object[i], des_object[i] );

        }
        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // now begin my problem
    // i want to call method setTarget from java code to map des_object on VectorTarget 
    // and use it on java code.
    // i try something like this but i have some  errors.
    // i now that it is not correct, i do not know how write it.

    for (int index=0; index <50; index++)
    {

               jlong        y  =    (jlong)des_object[index] ;
               jclass cls = env->GetObjectClass(obj);
               jmethodID methodId = env->GetMethodID( cls, "setTarget", "(IJ)V");
               env->CallVoidMethod(obj, methodId,index,y );

     }
        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

我想从 java 代码调用方法 setTarget 以将 des_object 映射到 VectorTarget 并在 java 代码上使用它。我尝试这样的事情，但我有一些错误。我知道它不正确，我不知道怎么写请帮助我。

Answer 1

您的概念有一个流程 - 您不能将类 Mat 的 C++ 实例作为类 Mat 的 Java 对象传递。

另一方面，您不需要调用 Java 方法来设置 Java 对象数组的元素。

所以，你的循环可以简单地看起来像

jclass matClass = static_cast<jclass>(env->FindClass("com/example/Mat");
jmethodID matConstructor = env->GetMethodID(matClass, "<init>", "([I)V");
for (int index=0; index<50; index++)
{
    jobject jMatObject = env->NewObject(matClass, matConstructor, des_object[index]);
    env->SetObjectArrayElement( arr, i, jMatObject);
    env->DeleteLocalRef(jMatObject);
}

如果您的描述符不是一个整数数组，您必须为您的 Mat Java 类准备相关的构造函数。

请注意，对于 extractorSuTarget() native 方法的所有调用，您可以缓存 matClass 和 matConstructor .

---

如果您不需要访问 des_object 的各个元素，您的生活就容易多了:

public class struttura {

    private int _facetCount;

    public long nativeVectorTarget;

    public struttura(int facetCount)
    {
        _facetCount = facetCount;
    }

    public int getFacetCount()
    {
        return _facetCount;
    }

    private void setTarget(long nativePointer)
    {
        nativeVectorTarget = nativePointer;

    }
}

在 C++ 中，

extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_nonfreejnidemo_NonfreeJNILib_extractorSuTarget(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jint nT )
{
   .....

    Mat object[50];

  // read 50 image and put them in object[i]
        for (unsigned int i = 0;i < 50 ;i++) {
            object[i] = imread( files[i], CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE );
        }

        //Detect the keypoints using SURF Detector
        int minHessian = 500;

        SurfFeatureDetector detector( minHessian );
        std::vector<KeyPoint> kp_object[nT];


        for (unsigned int i = 0;i < nT; i++)
        {
            detector.detect( object[i], kp_object[i] );
        }

        //Calculate descriptors (feature vectors)
        SurfDescriptorExtractor extractor;

        Mat* des_object = new Mat[nT]();

        for (unsigned int i = 0;i < nT; i++)
        {
             extractor.compute( object[i], kp_object[i], des_object[i] );

        }
        jclass cls = env->GetObjectClass(obj);
        jmethodID methodId = env->GetMethodID( cls, "setTarget", "(J)V");
        env->CallVoidMethod(obj, methodId, (jlong)des_object);

}