javascript - 如何找到 typedArray 的类型？

Question

要测试一个对象是否是一个数组，有一个方法——

const myarray = [1,2,3,4]; 
Array.isArray(myarray); 
//returns true

对于类型化数组(例如，Uint8Array)是否有类似的方法？

const int8 = new Uint8Array([0,1,2,3]);
Array.isArray(int8); //returns false

如何确定一个对象是否是类型化数组，以及类型化数组的类型？

Answer 1

您可以对其构造函数¹进行比较:

const int8 = new Uint8Array([0,1,2,3]);
console.log(int8.constructor === Uint8Array);

// so you can do
function checkTypedArrayType(someTypedArray) {
  const typedArrayTypes = [
    Int8Array,
    Uint8Array,
    Uint8ClampedArray,
    Int16Array,
    Uint16Array,
    Int32Array,
    Uint32Array,
    Float32Array,
    Float64Array,
    BigInt64Array,
    BigUint64Array
  ];
  const checked = typedArrayTypes.filter(ta => someTypedArray.constructor === ta);
  return checked.length && checked[0].name || null;
}

console.log(checkTypedArrayType(int8));

// but this can be hugely simplified
function checkTypedArrayType2(someTypedArray) {
  return someTypedArray && 
    someTypedArray.constructor && 
    someTypedArray.constructor.name || 
    null;
}

console.log(checkTypedArrayType2(int8));

// which can actually be generalized to
const whatsMyType = someObject => 
  someObject && 
    someObject.constructor && 
    someObject.constructor.name && 
    someObject.constructor.name || 
    null;

console.log(whatsMyType(int8));
console.log(whatsMyType([1,2,3,4]));
console.log(whatsMyType("hello!"))
console.log(whatsMyType(/[a-z]/i))

¹ 请注意，没有任何版本的 Internet Explorer 支持 name 属性。 See MDN . See also