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java - 在 Android MultiSelectListPreference 中至少选择了一项

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 10:47:45 29 4
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我现在已经在互联网上搜索了几个小时,但到目前为止没有发现任何实质性的东西。我想要做的是一个多选偏好 View ,它禁用最后一项并重新启用它,如果它不再是单独的的话。

到目前为止,我通过父类(super class)强制读取其中的私有(private)变量来编写我自己的 onPrepareDialogBu​​ilder(AlertDialog.Builder builder)。它正在配置自己的 OnMultiChoiceClickListener 跳入,在只剩下一个项目的那一刻。这里的问题是,我使用了一种不好的做法强制读取私有(private)变量,而且我到目前为止还不知道如何获取复选框项以及如何禁用它。但我认为更深入地研究 Android SDK 将解决这个问题。

最后,如果没有任何效果,则通过覆盖 OnPreferenceChangeListener 来解决问题,以便在用户选择的项目少于一项时显示 toast 。但用户友好性是一项很高的值(value),需要通过努力获得,而这通常并不容易。

谢谢。

import android.content.Context;
import android.preference.MultiSelectListPreference;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import georg.com.flironetest_01.Variables.Units;

/**
* Created by Georg on 16/03/16.
*/
public class UnitMultipleSelectorPreference extends MultiSelectListPreference {

public UnitMultipleSelectorPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);

List<CharSequence> humanU = new ArrayList<>();
List<CharSequence> machineU = new ArrayList<>();

Units[] all = Units.values(); // Units is a enum with a rewriten to string statement.
for (Units elem : all) {
humanU.add(elem.toString());
machineU.add(elem.name());
}

setEntries(humanU.toArray(new CharSequence[humanU.size()]));
setEntryValues(machineU.toArray(new CharSequence[machineU.size()]));

Set<String> mU = new HashSet<>();
mU.add(Units.C.name());
mU.add(Units.K.name());

setDefaultValue(mU);
}
}

最佳答案

好的。在座右铭“ self 就是男人”之后在这里回答我自己的问题:我最终编写了自己的偏好面板。下面是代码。如果有人喜欢查看它并给出一些时间如何使它更稳定:随意。

但总结一下我所做的:我创建了自己的 ArrayAdapter。但是 DialogPreference 不允许我创建自己的多重选择器。您需要更改最终的对话框 fragment 以创建一个有效的多重选择器列表(参见此处:https://stackoverflow.com/a/17907379/5759814)。如果您使用 DialogPreferences,那不是一件容易的事。原因是这些少量的代码:

/**
* Shows the dialog associated with this Preference. This is normally initiated
* automatically on clicking on the preference. Call this method if you need to
* show the dialog on some other event.
*
* @param state Optional instance state to restore on the dialog
*/
protected void showDialog(Bundle state) {
Context context = getContext();

mWhichButtonClicked = DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE;

mBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
.setTitle(mDialogTitle)
.setIcon(mDialogIcon)
.setPositiveButton(mPositiveButtonText, this)
.setNegativeButton(mNegativeButtonText, this);

View contentView = onCreateDialogView();
if (contentView != null) {
onBindDialogView(contentView);
mBuilder.setView(contentView);
} else {
mBuilder.setMessage(mDialogMessage);
}

onPrepareDialogBuilder(mBuilder);

getPreferenceManager().registerOnActivityDestroyListener(this);

// Create the dialog
final Dialog dialog = mDialog = mBuilder.create();
if (state != null) {
dialog.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
}
if (needInputMethod()) {
requestInputMethod(dialog);
}
dialog.setOnDismissListener(this);
dialog.show();
}

正如您在此处看到的那样,触发了一个方法来使用 onPrepareDialogBu​​ilder 更改我的对话框生成器,但之后似乎没有触发任何其他功能,这将允许我更改创建后直接对话。更改 onPrepareDialogBu​​ilder 以便我可以在那里初始化所有内容的第二个想法并没有真正帮助,因为我最终显示了对话框窗口。这让我决定创建我自己的 Preference 类。有了这个决定,我放弃了所有那些准备好的函数,比如 onRestoreInstanceState 和 Co,但我现在有了一个具有更持久流的应用程序,当我为我的选择零单位时,它不会做任何愚蠢的事情热 View 。

在非注释代码下方。对不起,但我认为这对登陆这里的每个人来说都足够简单。

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import georg.com.flironetest_01.Variables.Units;

/**
* Created by Georg on 16/03/16.
*/
public class UnitMultipleSelectorPreference extends Preference implements DialogInterface.OnClickListener, Preference.OnPreferenceClickListener {

String[] human_entries = null;
String[] machine_entries = null;



public SharedPreferences prev;

public UnitMultipleSelectorPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);


prev = getSharedPreferences();

List<String> humanU = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> machineU = new ArrayList<>();

Units[] all = Units.values();
for (Units elem : all) {
humanU.add(elem.toString());
machineU.add(elem.name());
}

human_entries = humanU.toArray(new String[humanU.size()]);
machine_entries = machineU.toArray(new String[machineU.size()]);

Set<String> mU = new HashSet<>();
mU.add(Units.C.name());
mU.add(Units.K.name());

setDefaultValue(mU);

setOnPreferenceClickListener(this);
}

boolean[] selected = new boolean[0];

protected void onPrepareDialogBuilder(AlertDialog.Builder builder) {
if (prev == null)
return;

if (human_entries == null || machine_entries == null || human_entries.length != machine_entries.length ) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"ListPreference requires an entries array and an entryValues array which are both the same length");
}

selected = new boolean[human_entries.length];
for (int i = 0; i < human_entries.length; i++)
selected[i] = prefSet.contains(machine_entries[i]);


String[] stringObj = new String[human_entries.length];
int i = 0;
for(CharSequence ch : human_entries)
stringObj[i++] = ch.toString();


builder.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(getContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_multiple_choice, stringObj), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
}
});

AlertDialog mDialog = builder.create();
mDialog.getListView().setChoiceMode(AbsListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE);
mDialog.getListView().setItemsCanFocus(false);
mDialog.getListView().setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
// Manage selected items here

ListView mParent = (ListView)parent;


if (mParent.getCheckedItemCount() >= 1)
selected[position] = mParent.isItemChecked(position);
if (mParent.getCheckedItemCount() == 0)
mParent.setItemChecked(position, true);
}
});


mDialog.show();



i = 0;
for (boolean select : selected)
mDialog.getListView().setItemChecked(i++, select);
}

@Override
public boolean onPreferenceClick(Preference preference) {
AlertDialog.Builder mBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext());
mBuilder.setTitle(getTitle())
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, this)
.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, this);
onPrepareDialogBuilder(mBuilder);

return true;
}



@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(getContext(), "W:"+which + " | " + Arrays.toString(selected), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

switch (which) {
case -1:
if (isPersistent()) {
prefSet = new HashSet<>();

for (int i = 0; i < selected.length; i++) {
if (selected[i])
prefSet.add(machine_entries[i]);
}
getEditor().putStringSet(getKey(), prefSet).apply();

Toast.makeText(getContext(), "W:"+which + " | " + getSharedPreferences().getStringSet(getKey(),null).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}
return;
}
}



public class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {

public MyAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, String[] objects) {
super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
}

@Override
public boolean isEnabled(int n) {
return true;
}
}

Set<String> prefSet;

@Override
protected void onSetInitialValue(boolean restorePersistedValue, Object defaultValue) {
super.onSetInitialValue(restorePersistedValue, defaultValue);
prev = getSharedPreferences();

if(restorePersistedValue) {
prefSet = prev.getStringSet(getKey(), new HashSet<String>());
} else {
try {
prefSet = (Set<String>)defaultValue;
if(isPersistent())
getEditor().putStringSet(getKey(), prefSet);
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
Log.e("ERROR_CAST", "Error casting the default value to Set<String>.");
}
}
}
}

关于java - 在 Android MultiSelectListPreference 中至少选择了一项,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36048324/

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