java - Catalina配置测试(catalina.sh configtest)

Question

我感觉我的 Tomcat 安装可能有问题，所以我运行以下命令进行完整性检查。

$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/catalina.sh configtest

这个输出是什么意思，或者如何着手修复？想重新安装Tomcat。操作系统是 Ubuntu。

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/share/tomcat7
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/share/tomcat7
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat7/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

Jul 01, 2016 12:28:41 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/common/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]

Jul 01, 2016 12:28:41 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/common], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]

Jul 01, 2016 12:28:41 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/server/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]

Jul 01, 2016 12:28:41 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/server], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]

Jul 01, 2016 12:28:41 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/shared/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]

Jul 01, 2016 12:28:41 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/shared], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]

Jul 01, 2016 12:28:41 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina initDirs
SEVERE: Cannot find specified temporary folder at /usr/share/tomcat7/temp

Jul 01, 2016 12:28:41 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
WARNING: Unable to load server configuration from [/usr/share/tomcat7/conf/server.xml]

Configuration error detected!

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题。我在 Ubuntu 14.04 上运行 Tomcat 7。问题出在文件 catalina.properties 中。在我的电脑中，它位于/var/lib/tomcat7/conf/。

这个文件有很多路径，变量${catalina.base}和${catalina.home}。此变量在文件 catalina.sh 中设置。在我的电脑中，它位于/usr/share/tomcat7/bin/。

出于某种原因，Tomcat 7 使用的是 ${catalina.home}，即 /usr/share/tomcat7/ 而不是 ${catalina. base} 是 /var/lib/tomcat7/。

要更正此问题，您需要替换以下文本:

• ${catalina.home}/common/classes => ${catalina.base}/common/classes
• ${catalina.home}/common/.jar => ${catalina.base}/common/.jar
• ${catalina.home}/server/classes => ${catalina.base}/server/classes
• ${catalina.home}/server/.jar => ${catalina.base}/server/.jar
• ${catalina.home}/shared/classes => ${catalina.base}/shared/classes
• ${catalina.home}/shared/.jar => ${catalina.base}/shared/.jar

替换完成后，再次运行configtest.sh进行验证。