java - 无法在下拉框中找到 Web 元素？

Question

我无法在下拉框中找到特定元素。如何定位性别类型“男”或“女”？

代码:

Reporter.log("=====Browser Session Started=====", true);
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\\Java Selenium\\Selenium jar\\driver\\chromedriver.exe");
    WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();

    driver.manage().window().maximize();
    driver.get("http://www.delta.com");
    Reporter.log("=====Application Started=====", true);

    //Click SIGN UP to enter Personnel information for creating Delta login//

    driver.findElement(By.linkText("SIGN UP")).click();
    Thread.sleep(500);

    //Enter Personnel information for creating Delta login//
    //To select the Prefix using drop down via ID locator 
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#basicInfoTitle-button")).click();
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    //Select the option from drop down
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#ui-id-28")).click();
    Thread.sleep(500);

    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#basicInfoFirstName")).sendKeys("Suresh");
    Thread.sleep(500);
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#basicInfoMiddleName")).sendKeys("Ram");
    Thread.sleep(500);
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#basicInfoLastName")).sendKeys("Ponrajan");
    Thread.sleep(500);

    //To select the Gender using drop down via ID locator 
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#basicInfoGender-button")).click();
    //Select the option from drop down  
    Actions action = new Actions(driver);
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='ui-id-40']")));
    action.click();

Answer 1

您需要使用“选择”定位器。

Select theDropdown = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#basicInfoGender-button"));

theDropdown.selectByVisibleText("Male");

或

theDropdown.selectByVisibleText("Female");

您也可以通过索引选择它。

theDropdown.selectByIndex(1);