javascript - 选中复选框时向 JavaScript 变量添加值

Question

这是一款简单的应用程序，用于计算所选计算机硬件元素的总价。它应该与 innerHTML 一起工作并对其进行动态更改。

问题是我的代码没有任何反应，所以你可以在我的 fiddle 上检查它或者只看下面的代码。它应该改变最后一个盒子里的价格？？？

FIDDLE

代码:

<table style="width:230px;padding:5px;border:1px solid #f0f0f0;font-size:14px;">
<tr style="background-color:#f0f0f0;">
  <th style="width:200px;text-align:left;">Elements</th>
  <th align="center"></th>      
</tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #a3a3a3;">
  <td>CPU unit</td>
  <td align="center">&#10003;</td>      
  </tr>
<tr>
<tr>
  <td>Motherboard</td>
  <td align="center">&#10003;</td>      
  </tr>
  <td>Graphic card</td>
  <td align="center"><input type="checkbox" id="id_1" value="25" onchange="check();"></td>      
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>Memory chip</td>
  <td align="center"><input type="checkbox" name="" value="" onchange="check();></td>       
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>Monitor</td>
  <td align="center"><input type="checkbox" name="" value="" onchange="check();></td>       
</tr>
</table>

<table style="width:220px;padding:1px;border:1px solid #f0f0f0;font-size:22px; font-weight:bold;">
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #a3a3a3;text-align:center;background-color:#80CCDC">

<td id="total"><script>document.getElementById('total').innerHTML = price;</script></td></tr><tr>
</table>

JavaScript

var basic = 300;
var add = 0;

function check()
  {
      if(document.getElementById("id_1").checked) {
    add = 120;
  }
      if(document.getElementById("id_1").checked) {
    add = 40;
  }
      if(document.getElementById("id_1").checked) {
    add = 90;
  }

 }
var p = basic + add;
var price = p + " €"; 

Answer 1

有几个问题

• 您需要在 check 中调用 document.getElementById('total').innerHTML = price;，以便在您单击复选框时更新；
• 不能有多个具有相同 ID 的项目。我将它们更改为 id_1、id_2、id_3
• 您需要添加到add变量中的现有值
• 您必须更改所有复选框的连接，而不仅仅是第一个。

将您的代码更改为以下 http://jsfiddle.net/mendesjuan/3ja4X/3/

function check() {
  var basic = 300;
  var add = 0;  
  if(document.getElementById("id_1").checked) {
    add += 120;
  }
  if(document.getElementById("id_2").checked) {
    add += 40;
  }
  if(document.getElementById("id_3").checked) {
    add += 90;
  }
  var p = basic + add;
  var price = p + " €"; 
  document.getElementById('total').innerHTML = price;  
 }

check();

要获得更简洁的代码，您可以使用以下 http://jsfiddle.net/mendesjuan/3ja4X/4/

function updateTotal(){
    var basic = 300;
    var add = 0;
    var form = document.getElementById('form');
    // Store the value for each item in the checkbox so
    // you don't need to have three separate `if`s  and IDs for them.
    var checkboxes = form.getElementsByClassName('addon');   
    for (var i=0; i < checkboxes.length; i ++) {
       if (checkboxes[i].checked) {
           add += parseInt(checkboxes[i].value, 10);
       }
    }
    var p = basic + add;
    var price = p + " &euro;"; 
    document.getElementById('total').innerHTML = price;  
}
// Hookup handlers from JS, not in the HTML from a single 
// place using event delegation
document.getElementById('form').addEventListener('change', updateTotal);