JavaFX:显示时动态更新菜单

Question

我想向 JavaFX 菜单添加一个选项列表。菜单显示时应修改选项的顺序(我将使用模糊匹配，但该方法与我的问题无关)。我可以使用分别包含 TextField 和 ListView 的 CustomMenuItem 来模仿这种行为:

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.CustomMenuItem;
import javafx.scene.control.ListView;
import javafx.scene.control.Menu;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuButton;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class MWE extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        final Menu menu = new Menu("MENU");

        final List<String> options = Arrays.asList(
                "AbC",
                "dfjksdljf",
                "skdlfj",
                "stackoverflow");

        final StringProperty currentSelection = new SimpleStringProperty(null);

        final TextField fuzzySearchField = new TextField(null);
        final CustomMenuItem fuzzySearchItem = new CustomMenuItem(fuzzySearchField, false);
        // TODO unfortunately we seem to have to grab focus like this!
        fuzzySearchField.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVED, e->{fuzzySearchField.requestFocus(); fuzzySearchField.selectEnd();});
        final ObservableList<String> currentMatches = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
        // just some dummy matching here
        fuzzySearchField.textProperty().addListener((obs, oldv, newv) -> currentMatches.setAll(options.stream().filter(s -> s.toLowerCase().contains(newv)).collect(Collectors.toList())));
        final ListView<String> lv = new ListView<>(currentMatches);
        lv.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVED, e -> lv.requestFocus());
        final CustomMenuItem lvItem = new CustomMenuItem(lv, false);
        menu.getItems().setAll(fuzzySearchItem, lvItem);
        fuzzySearchField.textProperty().addListener((obs, oldv, newv) -> currentSelection.setValue(currentMatches.size() > 0 ? currentMatches.get(0) : null));
        fuzzySearchField.setText("");

        menu.setOnShown(e -> fuzzySearchField.requestFocus());
        final MenuButton button = new MenuButton("menu");
        button.getItems().setAll(menu);

        Platform.runLater(() -> {
            final Scene scene = new Scene(button);
            primaryStage.setScene(scene);
            primaryStage.show();
        });

    }
}

但是在菜单结构中有一个 ListView 感觉很奇怪。这就是为什么我尝试使用 MenuItem 而不是 ListView 的原因:

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ListChangeListener;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.CustomMenuItem;
import javafx.scene.control.ListView;
import javafx.scene.control.Menu;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuButton;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuItem;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class MWE2 extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        final Menu menu = new Menu("MENU");

        final List<String> options = Arrays.asList(
                "AbC",
                "dfjksdljf",
                "skdlfj",
                "stackoverflow");

        final StringProperty currentSelection = new SimpleStringProperty(null);

        final TextField fuzzySearchField = new TextField(null);
        final CustomMenuItem fuzzySearchItem = new CustomMenuItem(fuzzySearchField, false);
        // TODO unfortunately we seem to have to grab focus like this!
        fuzzySearchField.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVED, e->{fuzzySearchField.requestFocus(); fuzzySearchField.selectEnd();});
        final ObservableList<String> currentMatches = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
        // just some dummy matching here
        fuzzySearchField.textProperty().addListener((obs, oldv, newv) -> currentMatches.setAll(options.stream().filter(s -> s.toLowerCase().contains(newv)).collect(Collectors.toList())));
        currentMatches.addListener((ListChangeListener<String>)change -> {
            List<MenuItem> items = new ArrayList<>();
            items.add(fuzzySearchItem);
            currentMatches.stream().map(MenuItem::new).forEach(items::add);
            System.out.println("Updating menu items!");
            menu.getItems().setAll(items);
        });
        fuzzySearchField.textProperty().addListener((obs, oldv, newv) -> currentSelection.setValue(currentMatches.size() > 0 ? currentMatches.get(0) : null));
        fuzzySearchField.setText("");

        menu.setOnShown(e -> fuzzySearchField.requestFocus());
        final MenuButton button = new MenuButton("menu");
        button.getItems().setAll(menu);

        Platform.runLater(() -> {
            final Scene scene = new Scene(button);
            primaryStage.setScene(scene);
            primaryStage.show();
        });

    }
}

在那个例子中，菜单在显示时没有得到更新，即使我可以看到 "Updating menu items!" 打印到控制台，所以 menu 正在更新中。然而，屏幕上的菜单没有改变。

有没有办法请求重绘菜单？

相关问题:

• JavaFX: Update menu sub-items everytime menu shown解决方案似乎不正确，Menu似乎没有方法 setOnMouseEntered
• Adding dynamic entries to Menu in JavaFX显示时不更新菜单(如果我理解正确的话)

Answer 1

我遵循了 @Enigo 的建议和 @Jesse_mw并使用了自定义节点。我决定使用仅包含 Label 的 ListView 而不是 ListView，因为我只需要基本功能，不想拥有额外的混淆处理程序或突出显示。另请注意 @kleopatra指出，dynamic updates of items works out of the box for ContextMenu (and a potential bug in Menu) ，不幸的是，这对于我的用例来说不是一个合适的选择。

这是我的最低工作示例代码:

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ListChangeListener;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.CustomMenuItem;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.Menu;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuButton;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.Background;
import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundFill;
import javafx.scene.layout.CornerRadii;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class MWE extends Application {

    private static Label label(final String text) {
        final Label label = new Label(text);
        label.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVED, e -> label.requestFocus());
        label.setMaxWidth(200);
        final Background background = label.getBackground();
        label.setOnMouseEntered(e -> label.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.GRAY.brighter(), CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY))));
        label.setOnMouseExited(e -> label.setBackground(background));
        // Do something on mouse press; in real world scenario, also hide menu
        label.setOnMousePressed(e -> {
            if (e.isPrimaryButtonDown()) {
                System.out.println(label.getText());
                e.consume();
            }
        });
        return label;
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        final Menu menu = new Menu("MENU");

        final List<String> options = Arrays.asList(
                "AbC",
                "dfjksdljf",
                "skdlfj",
                "stackoverflow","ssldkfjsdaf", "sjsdlf", "apple juice", "banana", "mango", "sdlfkjasdlfjsadlfj", "lkjsdflsdfj",
                "stackoverflow","ssldkfjsdaf", "sjsdlf", "apple juice", "banana", "mango", "sdlfkjasdlfjsadlfj", "lkjsdflsdfj",
                "stackoverflowstackoverflowstackoverflowstackoverflowstackoverflowstackoverflow","ssldkfjsdaf", "sjsdlf", "apple juice", "banana", "mango", "sdlfkjasdlfjsadlfj", "lkjsdflsdfj");

        final StringProperty currentSelection = new SimpleStringProperty(null);

        final TextField fuzzySearchField = new TextField(null);
        final CustomMenuItem fuzzySearchItem = new CustomMenuItem(fuzzySearchField, false);
        fuzzySearchItem.setDisable(true);
        // TODO unfortunately we seem to have to grab focus like this!
        fuzzySearchField.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVED, e->{fuzzySearchField.requestFocus(); fuzzySearchField.selectEnd();});
        final ObservableList<String> currentMatches = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
        // just some dummy matching here
        fuzzySearchField.textProperty().addListener((obs, oldv, newv) -> currentMatches.setAll(options.stream().filter(s -> s.toLowerCase().contains(newv)).collect(Collectors.toList())));
        final VBox labels = new VBox();
        currentMatches.addListener((ListChangeListener<String>) change -> labels.getChildren().setAll(currentMatches.stream().map(MWE::label).collect(Collectors.toList())));
        final CustomMenuItem labelItem = new CustomMenuItem(labels, false);
        menu.getItems().setAll(fuzzySearchItem, labelItem);
        fuzzySearchField.textProperty().addListener((obs, oldv, newv) -> currentSelection.setValue(currentMatches.size() > 0 ? currentMatches.get(0) : null));
        fuzzySearchField.setText("");

        menu.setOnShown(e -> fuzzySearchField.requestFocus());
        final MenuButton button = new MenuButton("menu");
        button.getItems().setAll(menu);

        Platform.runLater(() -> {
            final Scene scene = new Scene(button);
            primaryStage.setScene(scene);
            primaryStage.show();
        });

    }
}