java - 单击 SwipeRefreshLayout 下的 RecyclerView 项目时，机器人测试中止

Question

每当我单击具有 id android:id="@+id/Primary_recycler_view. 的 RecyclerView 的任何项目时，我的 Robo 脚本和 Android Espresso 测试就会中止。我已经检查了原因，我发现了这个问题是因为 SwipeRefreshLayout，因为如果我删除该布局并运行脚本，它就会成功。

因此，为了纠正这个问题，我在 SwipeRefreshLayout 下面添加了一个 relativeLayout，其 id 为 android:id="@+id/relative。所以现在 Android Espresso 测试成功运行，但 Robo Script 仍在中止。并且根据我的应用程序要求，我无法删除 SwipeRefreshLayout

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/myConstraint_layOut"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
        android:id="@+id/swipeId"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

  <RelativeLayout
    android:id="@+id/relative"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/Primary_recycler_view"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

  </RelativeLayout>

    </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

ROBO SCRIPT (Aborting)

[
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1560334484260,
    "replacementText": "",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": 0,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": -1,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1560334491086,
    "replacementText": "",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": 5,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": -1,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1560334500084,
    "replacementText": "",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": 14,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": -1,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1560334508008,
    "replacementText": "",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": 22,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": -1,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1560334516473,
    "replacementText": "",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": 28,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": -1,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  }
]

Androi EspressoTest (Successfull)

package com.example.myapplication;


import android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction;
import android.support.test.filters.LargeTest;
import android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule;
import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewParent;

import org.hamcrest.Description;
import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
import org.hamcrest.TypeSafeMatcher;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import static android.support.test.espresso.Espresso.onView;
import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.click;
import static android.support.test.espresso.contrib.RecyclerViewActions.actionOnItemAtPosition;
import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.allOf;

@LargeTest
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class tapss3 {

    @Rule
    public ActivityTestRule<MainActivity> mActivityTestRule = new ActivityTestRule<>(MainActivity.class);

    @Test
    public void tapss3() {
        ViewInteraction recyclerView = onView(
                allOf(withId(R.id.Primary_recycler_view),
                        childAtPosition(
                                withId(R.id.relative),
                                0)));
        recyclerView.perform(actionOnItemAtPosition(0, click()));

        ViewInteraction recyclerView2 = onView(
                allOf(withId(R.id.Primary_recycler_view),
                        childAtPosition(
                                withId(R.id.relative),
                                0)));
        recyclerView2.perform(actionOnItemAtPosition(3, click()));

        ViewInteraction recyclerView3 = onView(
                allOf(withId(R.id.Primary_recycler_view),
                        childAtPosition(
                                withId(R.id.relative),
                                0)));
        recyclerView3.perform(actionOnItemAtPosition(12, click()));

        ViewInteraction recyclerView4 = onView(
                allOf(withId(R.id.Primary_recycler_view),
                        childAtPosition(
                                withId(R.id.relative),
                                0)));
        recyclerView4.perform(actionOnItemAtPosition(27, click()));
    }

    private static Matcher<View> childAtPosition(
            final Matcher<View> parentMatcher, final int position) {

        return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
            @Override
            public void describeTo(Description description) {
                description.appendText("Child at position " + position + " in parent ");
                parentMatcher.describeTo(description);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
                ViewParent parent = view.getParent();
                return parent instanceof ViewGroup && parentMatcher.matches(parent)
                        && view.equals(((ViewGroup) parent).getChildAt(position));
            }
        };
    }
}

Answer 1

嘿伙计们，我在 XML 文件中进行了一些更改后找到了解决方案。因此，我在 RecyclerView 上方又添加了一个具有 id android:id="@+id/relative2 的 RelativeLayout，并且在此更改之后，robo 脚本成功运行而没有中止。

Final changed XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/myConstraint_layOut"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
        android:id="@+id/swipeId"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/relative"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/relative2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/Primary_recycler_view"
            android:scrollbars="vertical"
            android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        </RelativeLayout>

     </RelativeLayout>

    </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

Final SuccessFull RoboScript

[
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1560409968465,
    "replacementText": "",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": 2,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": -1,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative2",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1560409976951,
    "replacementText": "",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": 15,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": -1,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative2",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
    "timestamp": 1560409984752,
    "replacementText": "",
    "actionCode": -1,
    "delayTime": 0,
    "canScrollTo": false,
    "elementDescriptors": [
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": 25,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": -1,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      },
      {
        "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
        "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
        "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
        "groupViewChildPosition": 0,
        "resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative2",
        "contentDescription": "",
        "text": ""
      }
    ]
  }
]