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python - 在 scikit-learn 中获得多标签预测的准确性

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 10:00:34 25 4
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multilabel classification中设置,sklearn.metrics.accuracy_score仅计算子集精度 (3):即为样本预测的标签集必须与 y_true 中相应的标签集完全匹配。

这种计算准确性的方法有时被命名为,也许不太含糊,精确匹配率 (1):

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有没有办法获得另一种典型的方法来计算 scikit-learn 中的准确性,即

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(如(1)和(2)中所定义,并且更明确地称为汉明分数(4)(因为它与汉明损失密切相关),或基于标签的准确率)?

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(1) Sorower, Mohammad S.“A literature survey on algorithms for multi-label learning.”俄勒冈州立大学,科瓦利斯 (2010)。

(2) Tsoumakas、Grigorios 和 Ioannis Katakis。 "Multi-label classification: An overview. "希腊塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学信息学系 (2006)。

(3) 加姆拉维、纳迪亚和安德鲁·麦卡勒姆。 》 Collective multi-label classification. 》第14届ACM信息与知识管理国际 session 论文集。美国计算机协会,2005 年。

(4) Godbole、Shantanu 和 Sunita Sarawagi。 ” Discriminative methods for multi-labeled classification. “知识发现和数据挖掘的进展。施普林格柏林海德堡,2004。22-30。

最佳答案

你可以自己写一个版本,这里是一个不考虑权重和标准化的例子。

import numpy as np

y_true = np.array([[0,1,0],
[0,1,1],
[1,0,1],
[0,0,1]])

y_pred = np.array([[0,1,1],
[0,1,1],
[0,1,0],
[0,0,0]])

def hamming_score(y_true, y_pred, normalize=True, sample_weight=None):
'''
Compute the Hamming score (a.k.a. label-based accuracy) for the multi-label case
http://stackoverflow.com/q/32239577/395857
'''
acc_list = []
for i in range(y_true.shape[0]):
set_true = set( np.where(y_true[i])[0] )
set_pred = set( np.where(y_pred[i])[0] )
#print('\nset_true: {0}'.format(set_true))
#print('set_pred: {0}'.format(set_pred))
tmp_a = None
if len(set_true) == 0 and len(set_pred) == 0:
tmp_a = 1
else:
tmp_a = len(set_true.intersection(set_pred))/\
float( len(set_true.union(set_pred)) )
#print('tmp_a: {0}'.format(tmp_a))
acc_list.append(tmp_a)
return np.mean(acc_list)

if __name__ == "__main__":
print('Hamming score: {0}'.format(hamming_score(y_true, y_pred))) # 0.375 (= (0.5+1+0+0)/4)

# For comparison sake:
import sklearn.metrics

# Subset accuracy
# 0.25 (= 0+1+0+0 / 4) --> 1 if the prediction for one sample fully matches the gold. 0 otherwise.
print('Subset accuracy: {0}'.format(sklearn.metrics.accuracy_score(y_true, y_pred, normalize=True, sample_weight=None)))

# Hamming loss (smaller is better)
# $$ \text{HammingLoss}(x_i, y_i) = \frac{1}{|D|} \sum_{i=1}^{|D|} \frac{xor(x_i, y_i)}{|L|}, $$
# where
# - \\(|D|\\) is the number of samples
# - \\(|L|\\) is the number of labels
# - \\(y_i\\) is the ground truth
# - \\(x_i\\) is the prediction.
# 0.416666666667 (= (1+0+3+1) / (3*4) )
print('Hamming loss: {0}'.format(sklearn.metrics.hamming_loss(y_true, y_pred)))

输出:

Hamming score: 0.375
Subset accuracy: 0.25
Hamming loss: 0.416666666667

关于python - 在 scikit-learn 中获得多标签预测的准确性,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59195168/

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