java - 如何使用 JPA 在特定实体组中创建对象？ (谷歌应用引擎 Java)

Question

我想在 JPA 中使用 GAE-J 中的事务。

如果没有 JPA，它应该是:

Entity child= new Entity("Child", "ParentKey");

但是如何使用 JPA 来实现呢？

@Entity
public class Parent{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Key id;
    private String text;
}

@Entity
public class Child{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Key id;
    private Parent parent;
    private String text;
}

尝试...

Parent parent = new Parent();
em.persist(parent);
em.refresh(parent);

Child child = new Child();
child.setParent(parent);
em.persist(child);

这行不通:

org.datanucleus.store.appengine.DatastoreRelationFieldManager$ChildWithoutParentException:
Detected attempt to establish Child(130007) as the parent of Parent(132001) but the entity identified by Child(132001) has already been persisted without a parent.  A parent cannot be established or changed once an object has been persisted.

这听起来有点背道而驰...我是个笨蛋吗？或者有什么简单的方法吗？

谢谢!

Answer 1

好的...只是我第一次尝试的一个小错误。

这应该有效:

@Entity
public class Parent{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Key id;
    private String text;
    @OneToMany(targetEntity=Child.class, mappedBy="parent", fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
    private Set<Child> children = new HashSet<Child>();
}

@Entity
public class Child{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Key id;
    @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY, targetEntity=Parent.class)
    private Parent parent;
    private String text;
}