python - "Invalid Index to Scalar Variable"- 使用 Scikit Learn 时 "accuracy_score"

Question

不确定到底出了什么问题。然而，我的目标是建立一个交叉验证的Python代码。我知道有多种衡量标准，但我认为我使用的是正确的衡量标准。我没有得到我想要的 CV10 结果，而是收到错误:

“标量变量索引无效”

我在 StackOverflow 上发现了这个:索引错误:当您尝试对 numpy 标量(例如 numpy.int64 或 numpy.float64)建立索引时，会发生标量变量的无效索引。它与 TypeError: 'int' object has no attribute '_getitem_' 当您尝试索引 int 时非常相似。

如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激...

我正在尝试关注::http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/model_evaluation.html

from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn import cross_validation
from numpy import genfromtxt
import numpy as np
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

def main():
    #read in  data, parse into training and target sets
    dataset = genfromtxt(open('D:\\CA_DataPrediction_TrainData\\CA_DataPrediction_TrainDataGenetic.csv','r'), delimiter=',', dtype='f8')[1:]   
    target = np.array( [x[0] for x in dataset] )
    train = np.array( [x[1:] for x in dataset] )

    #In this case we'll use a random forest, but this could be any classifier
    cfr = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=10)

    #Simple K-Fold cross validation. 10 folds.
    cv = cross_validation.KFold(len(train), k=10, indices=False)

    #iterate through the training and test cross validation segments and
    #run the classifier on each one, aggregating the results into a list
    results = []
    for traincv, testcv in cv:
        pred = cfr.fit(train[traincv], target[traincv]).predict(train[testcv])
        results.append(accuracy_score(target[testcv], [x[1] for x in pred]) )

    #print out the mean of the cross-validated results
    print "Results: " + str( np.array(results).mean() )

if __name__=="__main__":
    main()

Answer 1

您的 pred 变量只是一个预测列表，因此您无法为其元素建立索引(这就是错误的原因)

results.append(accuracy_score(target[testcv], [x[1] for x in pred]) )

应该是

results.append(accuracy_score(target[testcv], pred) )

或者如果你真的想要一份副本

results.append(accuracy_score(target[testcv], [x for x in pred]) )