java - 通过命令行从java运行c/c++程序

Question

我已经编写了一个编译和执行 C、c++、java 程序的 java 程序..我首先针对 java 测试它并且它工作得非常好。然后我用 C 测试了它，但它给出了错误。请告诉我需要做什么。这是编译代码的模块......:

public void compileCode(String path,String lang)throws IOException
    {
        String cmd="";
        if(lang.equals("c")||lang.equals("cpp"))
            cmd="g++ Main"+threadNum+"."+lang+" -o "+threadNum;
        else if(lang.equals("java"))
            cmd="javac Main"+threadNum+".java";

        Process p=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd,null,new File(path));

         String s=null;
        BufferedReader stdError = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream()));
        while ((s = stdError.readLine()) != null) {
            msg+=s+"\n";
            res=0;
        }
        if(res!=0)
            processCode(path,lang);
    }

错误是:

Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "g++" (in directory "C:\wamp\www\usercodes\lokesh"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)
    at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:615)
    at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:448)
    at Contest.compileCode(Main.java:164)
    at Contest.makeFile(Main.java:154)
    at Contest.main(Main.java:52)
    at Main.main(Main.java:14)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:1

20)

Answer 1

要使“g++”工作，Windows 的 PATH 中必须有一个 g++.exe。如果它是“g++.bat”或“g++.cmd”，则必须使用确切名称调用 Runtime.exec。