java - gson:使用复合键反序列化 json

Question

我想将这种对象与 json 一起使用:

class Message{
    int code;
    String user;
    Map<List<String>, List<String>> profile;
}

似乎 json 无法将对象键作为数组处理，所以我需要像这样传输它们:

{
"code": 1,
"user": "John",
"profile": {
    "type,1": ["tester"],
    "lang,2": ["fr", "it", "en", "sp"],
    "rate,4": ["10", "1000"],
    "date,5": ["134118329", "1341973211"]

    }
}

或

{
"code": 1,
"user": "John",
"profile": {
    "type": [1,"tester"],
    "lang": [2,"fr", "it", "en", "sp"],
    "rate": [4,"10", "1000"],
    "date": [5,"134118329", "1341973211"]

    }
}

第一个 json 可能更简单，即使它依赖于硬字符串分隔符，

所以对于第一个，我似乎必须编写这个巨大的适配器:

private static class MyAdapter implements JsonSerializer<Map<List<String>, List<String>>>,
        JsonDeserializer<Map<List<String>, List<String>>> {

    @Override   
    public JsonElement serialize(Map<List<String>, List<String>> m,
            Type type, JsonSerializationContext context) {

        JsonObject j = new JsonObject();
        for (Entry<List<String>, List<String>> e : m.entrySet() ){
            JsonArray jj=new JsonArray();
            for (String s : e.getValue()){
                jj.add(new JsonPrimitive(s));
            }
            j.add(e.getKey().get(0)+","+e.getKey().get(1), jj);
        }
        return j;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<List<String>, List<String>> deserialize(JsonElement json, Type type,
            JsonDeserializationContext arg2) throws JsonParseException {

        Map<List<String>, List<String>> m = new HashMap<List<String>, List<String>>();

        JsonObject jObject = json.getAsJsonObject();
        for (Entry<String, JsonElement> e : jObject.entrySet() ){
            List<String> key = new ArrayList<String>();
            List<String> value = new ArrayList<String>();
            for (String s : e.getKey().split(",") ){
                key.add(s);
            }
            for (JsonElement jj : e.getValue().getAsJsonArray() ){
                value.add(jj.getAsString());
            }
            m.put(key, value);
        }
        return m;
    }
}

...

GsonBuilder g = new GsonBuilder();
    g.registerTypeAdapter(Map.class, new MyAdapter());
    Gson gson = g.create();

有没有更快的方法？我猜是的，思路就是把key拆分成一个Map复合key，因为key的每一部分都有重要的意义

感谢，感谢编辑

Answer 1

这行不通。

对象声明语法符合 specification :

An object is an unordered set of name/value pairs. An object begins with { (left brace) and ends with } (right brace). Each name is followed by : (colon) and the name/value pairs are separated by , (comma).

这个:

{
    ["type", 1]: "tester",
    ["lang", 2]: ["fr", "it", "en", "sp"],
    ["rate", 4]: ["10", "1000"],
    ["date", 5]: ["134118329", "1341973211"]

}

无效，因此您无法使用 Gson 读取导致以下异常:com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was STRING

json前面的名字:aRequest =也是无效的