Java 邮件 : NoClassDefFoundError: javax/activation/DataSource

Question

我编写了一个小型 Java 命令行程序来测试从远程服务器发送电子邮件。我遇到了可怕的“NoClassDefFoundError”，但我不知道为什么。

服务器正在运行:

• SunOS 5.10 通用版 2005 年 1 月
• Java 1.5.0_30-b03(Sun，标准)

我的java程序被调用了

发送电子邮件ACME

错误信息是

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/activation/DataSource

程序运行的完整输出是:

bash-3.00$ javac SendEmailACME.java
bash-3.00$ java SendEmailACME
SendEmailACME: Classpath: .:/users/steve/TestProgramsLib/mail.jar:users/steve/TestProgramsLib/activation.jar
DEBUG: setDebug: JavaMail version 1.4.4
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/activation/DataSource
        at SendEmailACME.main(SendEmailACME.java:47)
bash-3.00$ 

我跑了

java -verbose SendEmailACME

输出对于 stackoverflow 来说太长了。它所包含的只是常规输出，加上一堆关于 java 加载其所有常规库的消息，来自 mail.jar 的库，但我没有从 javax.activation 中看到任何消息。*

“$ echo $CLASSPATH”的输出是:

bash-3.00$ echo $CLASSPATH
.:/users/steve/TestProgramsLib/mail.jar:users/steve/TestProgramsLib/activation.jar
bash-3.00$

我的主目录是

/users/steve

它包含这两个目录

1. 测试程序
2. 测试程序库

首先有我的程序SendEmailACME.java, SendEmailACME.class/第二个包含以下 jar :

bash-3.00$ ls -l
total 1102
-rw-r--r--   1 steve  acme      55932 Apr 19  2006 activation.jar
-rw-r--r--   1 steve  acme     494975 Jan 14  2011 mail.jar
bash-3.00$

这是我的命令行程序 SendEmailACME 的源代码:

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;

import java.util.Properties;

public class SendEmailACME {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{


        String smtpServer  = "msg.abc.acme.com";
        int port           = 25;        
        String userid      = "acme.staffdirectory"; 
        String password    = "password";  
        String contentType = "text/html";

        String subject     = "test: Send An Email, From A Java Client Using msg.abc.acme.com";
        String from        = "ACME.Staff.Directory@acme.com";
        String to          = "steve@acme.com,joerre123@gmail.com,fake.mail@acme.com,bogus@fauxmail.com";
        String body        = "<h1>Test. An Email, From A Java Client Using msg.abc.acme.com.</hi>";

        System.out.println("SendEmailACME: Classpath: " + System.getProperty("java.class.path"));

        Properties props   = new Properties();
        props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpServer);

        Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props);

        // Get runtime more runtime output when attempting to send an email
        mailSession.setDebug(true);

        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
        message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setContent(body,contentType);

        Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport();
        transport.connect(smtpServer, port, userid, password);
        transport.sendMessage(message,message.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
        transport.close();
    }// end function main()

}// end class SendEmailACME

这是运行命令以查看 activation.jar 中的内容的输出:

bash-3.00$ jar -tf activation.jar
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
META-INF/SUN_MICR.SF
META-INF/SUN_MICR.RSA
META-INF/
META-INF/mailcap.default
META-INF/mimetypes.default
javax/
javax/activation/
javax/activation/ActivationDataFlavor.class
javax/activation/MimeType.class
javax/activation/MimeTypeParameterList.class
javax/activation/MimeTypeParseException.class
javax/activation/CommandInfo.class
javax/activation/DataHandler$1.class
javax/activation/DataHandler.class
javax/activation/DataSource.class
javax/activation/CommandMap.class
javax/activation/DataContentHandler.class
javax/activation/DataContentHandlerFactory.class
javax/activation/CommandObject.class
javax/activation/DataHandlerDataSource.class
javax/activation/DataSourceDataContentHandler.class
javax/activation/ObjectDataContentHandler.class
javax/activation/FileDataSource.class
javax/activation/FileTypeMap.class
javax/activation/MailcapCommandMap.class
javax/activation/MimetypesFileTypeMap.class
javax/activation/SecuritySupport$1.class
javax/activation/SecuritySupport$2.class
javax/activation/SecuritySupport$3.class
javax/activation/SecuritySupport$4.class
javax/activation/SecuritySupport$5.class
javax/activation/SecuritySupport.class
javax/activation/URLDataSource.class
javax/activation/UnsupportedDataTypeException.class
com/
com/sun/
com/sun/activation/
com/sun/activation/registries/
com/sun/activation/registries/MailcapFile.class
com/sun/activation/registries/MailcapParseException.class
com/sun/activation/registries/MimeTypeFile.class
com/sun/activation/registries/MimeTypeEntry.class
com/sun/activation/registries/LineTokenizer.class
com/sun/activation/registries/LogSupport.class
com/sun/activation/registries/MailcapTokenizer.class
com/sun/activation/viewers/
com/sun/activation/viewers/ImageViewer.class
com/sun/activation/viewers/ImageViewerCanvas.class
com/sun/activation/viewers/TextEditor.class
com/sun/activation/viewers/TextViewer.class
bash-3.00$

一切都编译得很好，但它似乎无法找到 javax.activation.DataSource，尽管 activation.jar 在类路径中

我没有权限访问 jdk_home/jre/lib/ext 目录。

我一直在尝试从我的目录执行 SendEmailACME/用户/史蒂夫/TestPrograms

在此先感谢您的帮助

史蒂夫

Answer 1

bash-3.00$ echo $CLASSPATH
.:/users/steve/TestProgramsLib/mail.jar:users/steve/TestProgramsLib/activation.jar

您似乎在 mail.jar: 和 users/steve 之间缺少一个 /。这意味着 java 在错误的地方寻找 activation.jar(在 ./users 而不是 /users ).