javascript - React Hooks - 使用Reducer : Wait for reducer to finish before triggering a function

Question

我有使用 useReducer Hooks 的组件:

const init = {
  statA: true,
  statB: true
};

const reducer = (state, action) => {
  switch (action.type) {
    case "ActionA":
      return { ...state, statA: !state.statA };
    case "ActionB":
      return { ...state, statB: !state.statB };
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const App = () => {
  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, init);

  const clickMe = () => {
    dispatch({ type: "ActionA" });
    dispatch({ type: "ActionB" });
    console.log(state);
  }

  return(
      <button onClick={() => clickMe()}>Click Me</button>
  );
};

当按钮被点击时，状态将会改变。但是当我查看日志时，它打印的是之前的状态，而不是当前更新后的状态。

//On the first click
//Expected
{ statA: false, statB: false }
//Reality
{ statA: true, statB: true }

//On the second click
//Expected
{ statA: true, statB: true }
//Reality
{ statA: false, statB: false }

我知道通过 setState，我可以使用回调来处理更新后的状态。但是对于 useReducer，我不知道如何使用更新后的状态。有什么办法可以解决我的问题吗？

Answer 1

console.log(state) 是副作用。副作用属于 useEffect 钩子(Hook):

  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, init);

  useEffect(() => {
    // a condition may be added in case it shouldn't be executed every time
    console.log(state);
  }, [state]);

  const clickMe = () => {
    dispatch({ type: "ActionA" });
    dispatch({ type: "ActionB" });
  }