java - 井字游戏(有条件)

Question

出于某种原因，当我编写 getWinner() 时，它仅适用于 2 种情况(最后一行)。就对角线和列而言，我拥有其他一切，但第 2 行(嗯，三，但数组，所以 2)基本上只适用于 o。只有当 o 位于 0,0 和 1,1 或 0,2 和 1,1 时，x 才会获胜。 (本质上，仅当 o 位于顶角和中心时。

import java.util.Scanner;  
public class TicTacToeRunner  
{  
    public static void main(String[] args)  
    {  
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);  
        String player = "x";  
        TicTacToe game = new TicTacToe();  
        boolean done = false;  
        while (!done)  
        {  
            System.out.print(game.toString());   
            System.out.print(  
            "Row for " + player + " (-1 to exit): ");  
            int row = in.nextInt();  
            if (row < 0)  
            { 
            done = true;  
            } 
            else if (row > 2) 
            System.out.println("Invalid, please enter a number from 0 to 2"); 
            else
            {  
                System.out.print("Column for " + player + ": ");  
                int temp = in.nextInt(); 
                if (temp>2) 
                System.out.println("Invalid, please enter a number from 0 to 2"); 
                else
                { 
                int column = temp;  
                game.set(row, column, player);  
                if (player.equals("x"))   
                player = "o";   
                else 
                player = "x";   
            } 


            if(game.getWinner().equals("x")) 
            {     
                System.out.println("x is the winner!"); 
                done = true; 
            } 
            if(game.getWinner().equals("o")) 
            {     
                System.out.println("o is the winner!"); 
                done = true; 
            } 
            } 
            } 
    }  

public class TicTacToe  
{  
    private String[][] board;  
    private static final int ROWS = 3;  
    private static final int COLUMNS = 3;  
    public TicTacToe()  
    {  
        board = new String[ROWS][COLUMNS];  
        for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)  
        for (int j = 0; j < COLUMNS; j++)  
            board[i][j] = " ";  
    }  
    public void set(int i, int j, String player)  
    {  
        if (board[i][j].equals(" "))  
            board[i][j] = player;  
            //what if the spot is filled??? 
    }  
    public String toString()  
    {  
        String r = "";  
        for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)  
        {  
            r = r + "|";  
            for (int j = 0; j < COLUMNS; j++)   

                r = r + board[i][j];  
                r = r + "|\n";  
        }  
        return r;  
    }  
    public String getWinner()  //which one isn't working?  I tried a few attempts at the third col and third row, and both worked. 
    { 
        for (int i = 0; i <= 2; i++) //HORIZONTAL 
           {  
               if (board[i][0].equals(board[i][1]) && board[i][1].equals(board[i][2])) 
                    return board[i][0]; 
        } 
        for (int j = 0; j <= 2; j++) //VERTICAL 
          {  if (board[0][j].equals(board[1][j]) && board[1][j].equals(board[2][j])) 
            return board[0][j]; 
        } 
        if (board[0][0].equals(board[1][1]) && board[1][1].equals(board[2][2])) 
            return board[0][0]; 
        if (board[0][2].equals(board[1][1]) && board[1][1].equals(board[2][0])) 
            return board[1][1];                 
        return " "; 
        } 

}有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

如果一行或一列或对角线上没有空格，那么它们都将是""。但是，这仍然会满足一个条件，例如

board[i][0].equals(board[i][1]) && board[i][1].equals(board[i][2])

然后它会立即返回""，而不检查其他位置。 "" 是赢家!但是您还使用 "" 来表示没有赢家。

在您的条件中添加额外的检查，以确保您检查的第一个位置不等于 ""，然后再检查条件表达式的其余部分:

!" ".equals(board[i][0]) &&
board[i][0].equals(board[i][1]) &&
board[i][1].equals(board[i][2])

您可以类似地更改其他条件。