powershell - ConvertFrom-String 模板存在不规则数据集问题

Question

我有一个数据集，正在尝试将其标准化为 PsCustomObject。我一直在尝试使用 ConvertFrom-String 的机器学习模板功能，并取得了部分成功。一个问题是我能找到的所有示例都具有相同结构的数据集。我的并不都一样。

我确信智者可以直接从原始数据中做到这一点，但我对它进行了一些操作以达到我现在的水平。

原始样本数据:

IDE00001-ENG99061-Production mode-Access control
IDE00001-ENG115730-Production mode-Aussenbeleuchtung
IDE00001-ENG112304-Production mode-Heckwischer
IDE00001-ENG98647-Production mode-Interior lighting
IDE00001-ENG115729-Production mode-Scheinwerferreinigung
IDE00001-ENG115731-Production mode-Virtuel_pedal
IDE00002-Transport mode
IDE00820-Activating and deactivating all development messages
IDE01550-Service position
IDE02152-Characteristics in production mode
IDE02269-MAS04382-Acknowledgement signals-Optical feedback during locking
IDE02332-Deactivate production mode
IDE02488-DWA Interior monitoring
IDE02711-ENG116690-Rear Window Wiper-Automatisches Heckwischen

使用以下脚本:

$lines = $testText.Split("`n") #$testText is the above data wrapped in a here-string
$NewLines = @()
foreach($line in $lines)
{
    [regex]$regex = '-'
    $HyphenCount = $regex.Matches($line).count
    #$HyphenCount
    switch ($HyphenCount)
    {
        1{
            $newLines += $line -replace "-",","
         }
        2{
            $split = $line.Split("-",2)
            $newlines += $split -join ","
         }
        3{
            if($line.Contains("mode-"))
            {
                #$line
                $split = $line.Split("-",4)
                $newlines += $split -join ","
            }
            else
            {
                $split = $line.Split("-",3)
                $newlines += $split -join ","
            }
         }        
        4{
           $split = $line.Split("-",3) #this assumes the fourth hyphen is part of description
           $newlines += $split -join ","
         }
        5{
           $split = $line.Split("-",4) 
           $newlines += $split -join ","
         }
    }
}

处理的数据集:

我得到的原始数据如下:

IDE00001,ENG99061,Production mode,Access control
IDE00001,ENG115730,Production mode,Aussenbeleuchtung
IDE00001,ENG112304,Production mode,Heckwischer
IDE00001,ENG98647,Production mode,Interior lighting
IDE00001,ENG115729,Production mode,Scheinwerferreinigung
IDE00001,ENG115731,Production mode,Virtuel_pedal
IDE00002,Transport mode
IDE00820,Activating and deactivating all development messages
IDE01550,Service position
IDE02152,Characteristics in production mode
IDE02269,MAS04382,Acknowledgement signals-Optical feedback during locking
IDE02332,Deactivate production mode
IDE02488,DWA Interior monitoring
IDE02711,ENG116690,Rear Window Wiper-Automatisches Heckwischen
IDE99999,Test-two hyphens
IDE99999,ENG123456,Test-four-Hyphens
IDE99999,ENG123456,Production mode,test-five-hyphens

通过以下模板传递上述数据已经让我接近了我所需要的，但它仍然存在一些问题:

$template = @'
{object*:{ide:IDE00001},{code?:ENG99061},{mode?:Production mode},{description?:Access control}}
{object*:{ide:IDE00001},{code?:ENG115730},{mode?:Dev mode},{description?:Aussenbeleuchtung}}
{object*:{ide:IDE00001},{code?:ENG115731},{mode?:Production mode},{description?:Virtuel_pedal}}
{object*:{ide:IDE02711},{code?:ENG116690},{description?:Rear Window Wiper-Automatisches Heckwischen}}
{object*:{ide:IDE00820},{description?:{!mode?:{!code?:Activating and deactivating all development messages}}}}
{object*:{ide:IDE01550},{description?:{!mode?:{!code?:Service position}}}}
{object*:{ide:IDE02488},{description?:{!mode?:{!code?:DWA Interior monitoring}}}}
{object*:{ide:IDE00002},{mode?:Transport mode}}
'@

$testText | ConvertFrom-String -TemplateContent $template -OutVariable out | Out-Null
$out.object

迄今为止的结果:

结果如下:

ide      code      mode            description                                            
---      ----      ----            -----------                                            
IDE00001 ENG99061  Production mode Access control                                         
IDE00001 ENG115730 Production mode Aussenbeleuchtung                                      
IDE00001 ENG112304 Production mode Heckwischer                                            
IDE00001 ENG98647  Production mode Interior lighting                                      
IDE00001 ENG115729 Production mode Scheinwerferreinigung                                  
IDE00001 ENG115731 Production mode Virtuel_pedal                                          
IDE00002           Transport mode  Transport mode                                         
IDE00820                           Activating and deactivating all development messages   
IDE01550                           Service position                                       
IDE02152           production mode Characteristics in production mode                     
IDE02269 MAS04382                  Acknowledgement signals-Optical feedback during locking
IDE02332           production mode Deactivate production mode                             
IDE02488                           DWA Interior monitoring                                
IDE02711 ENG116690                 Rear Window Wiper-Automatisches Heckwischen            
IDE99999                           Test-two hyphens                                       
IDE99999 ENG123456                 Test-four-Hyphens    

问题领域:

IDE00002           Transport mode  Transport mode

IDE02152           production mode Characteristics in production mode

IDE02332           production mode Deactivate production mode 

1. 传输模式不应出现在描述列中。
2. 生产模式不应出现在模式列中。它以某种方式从描述中获取了这一点。

我实在是想不出来。因此，如果有人有任何想法......

Answer 1

作为替代方案，如果您的输入数据足够系统，您可以使用正则表达式对其进行解析:

$inputText = @"
IDE00001-ENG99061-Production mode-Access control
IDE00001-ENG115730-Production mode-Aussenbeleuchtung
IDE00001-ENG112304-Production mode-Heckwischer
IDE00001-ENG98647-Production mode-Interior lighting
IDE00001-ENG115729-Production mode-Scheinwerferreinigung
IDE00001-ENG115731-Production mode-Virtuel_pedal
IDE00002-Transport mode
IDE00820-Activating and deactivating all development messages
IDE01550-Service position
IDE02152-Characteristics in production mode
IDE02269-MAS04382-Acknowledgement signals-Optical feedback during locking
IDE02332-Deactivate production mode
IDE02488-DWA Interior monitoring
IDE02711-ENG116690-Rear Window Wiper-Automatisches Heckwischen
"@ -split "`n"

$pattern = '^((?<ide>[IDE0-9]+)-)((?<code>[A-Z0-9]+)-)?((?<mode>Production mode|Transport mode)-?)?(?<description>.*?)$'

foreach ($line in $inputText)
{
    $isMatch = $line -match $pattern
    if (-not $isMatch)
    {
        Write-Warning "Cannot parse expression: $line"
        continue
    }

    New-Object psobject -Property ([ordered]@{
        'Ide' = $Matches.ide
        'Code' = $Matches.code
        'Mode' = $Matches.mode
        'Description' = $Matches.description
    })
}

您说过您的数据的结构不一样。也许您的正则表达式需要比上面给出的更复杂。或者，如果您可以识别可能出现的所有不同结构，则可以使用不同的正则表达式多次运行解析。