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JavaScript if 语句总是返回 true

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 08:54:19 27 4
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对应的html:

<html>
<title></title>
<head>

</head>
<body>
<FORM NAME="Calculator">
<TABLE BORDER=4>
<TR>
<TD>
<input type="text" name="Input" Size="22" value="">
<input type="text" name="notepad" value="">
<br>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="one" VALUE=" 1 " class ="digit" >
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="two" VALUE=" 2 " class ="digit" >
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="three" VALUE=" 3 " class ="digit" >
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="plus" VALUE=" + " class ="operand">
<br>
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="four" VALUE=" 4 " class ="digit">
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="five" VALUE=" 5 " class ="digit">
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="six" VALUE=" 6 " class ="digit">
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="minus" VALUE=" - " class="operand">
<br>
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="seven" VALUE=" 7 " class ="digit">
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="eight" VALUE=" 8 " class ="digit">
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="nine" VALUE=" 9 " class ="digit">
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="times" VALUE=" x " class ="operand">
<br>
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="clear" VALUE=" c " class ="special">
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="zero" VALUE=" 0 " class ="digit">
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="Execute" VALUE=" = " class ="solve">
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="div" VALUE=" / " class ="operand">
<br>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</FORM>

<script type = "text/javascript" src="C:\Users\Quonn\Desktop\QBJS\calculatorjs.js">
</script>
</body>
</html>

JavaScript:

document.onclick = function(x) {
var info = x.target;
if (info.className === "digit" || "operand")
{
addDigit();
}
else {
math();
}
}

function addDigit() {
alert("x");
}

function math() {
alert("y");
}

x 是从计算器上的按钮点击传入的。即使 info.className 不是数字/操作数,if 语句也会返回 true。我需要在 if 语句中更改什么才能使其返回 false?

最佳答案

您没有正确使用 || 运算符。

|| 运算符用于OR 两个值。它出现在两个值之间

从你的例子:

首先它检查您的条件的左侧:

info.className === "数字"

如果 true|| 运算符返回 true(它不计算右侧)。

否则它会评估您条件的右侧:

“操作数”

这将总是评估为,因为字符串“操作数”等于 falsey value .

要解决此问题,您需要在 || 运算符的两边使用正确的表达式:

if (info.className === "digit" || info.className === "operand") {
alert("Yay");
}

关于JavaScript if 语句总是返回 true,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15079983/

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