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java - 在 java 中使用 == 检查 null 时出现空指针异常

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 08:44:24 24 4
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我正在努力处理一些代码,这些代码在 jenkins 上系统性地失败,但当然在我的机器上没有问题地通过了。

public static FaultException getFaultException(String faultCode, String faultString) {
LOGGER.debug("start getFaultException");
Fault fault = new Fault();
fault.setFaultCode(faultCode);
fault.setFaultString(faultString);
LOGGER.debug("Returning new FaultException");
FaultException fex = new FaultException("Fault exception", fault);

LOGGER.debug("fex is ", fex);

try {
if (fex == null) {
LOGGER.debug("getFaultException fex is null");
}
}catch(NullPointerException nex) {
LOGGER.debug("catched npe ", nex);
}

LOGGER.debug("fex class is " + fex.getClass().getCanonicalName());
LOGGER.debug("fex built in getFaultException");
return fex;
}

你看到的代码会在jenkins catched npe + the null pointer exception上显示,并且会在下一行重新触发一个npe。所以基本上我在检查对象是否为 null 时有一个 npe(if (fex == null) 行是罪魁祸首)。然而 LOGGER.debug("fex is ", fex);行将成功转储 FaultException 对象。

这怎么可能?jenkinks机器运行openjdk 1.7.0_85-b01,我的机器是1.7.0_80的windows机器。此外,FaultException 类是生成的类,带有 @WebFault 注释,但我比较了两台机器上的结果字节码并且是相同的。 (路径之类的除外)

感谢您的关注!

更新,日志文件:

            18-11-15;14:27:37;MessageContentFactory;DEBUG;start getFaultException 
18-11-15;14:27:37;MessageContentFactory;DEBUG;Returning new FaultException
18-11-15;14:27:37;MessageContentFactory;DEBUG;fex is
[censored].service.FaultException: Fault exception
at [censored].service.operations.common.MessageContentFactory.getFaultException(MessageContentFactory.java:98)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.invocation.MockitoMethodInvocationControl$1.invoke(MockitoMethodInvocationControl.java:242)
at org.mockito.internal.invocation.realmethod.FilteredCGLIBProxyRealMethod.invoke(FilteredCGLIBProxyRealMethod.java:27)
at org.mockito.internal.invocation.InvocationImpl.callRealMethod(InvocationImpl.java:108)
at org.mockito.internal.stubbing.answers.CallsRealMethods.answer(CallsRealMethods.java:36)
at org.mockito.internal.stubbing.StubbedInvocationMatcher.answer(StubbedInvocationMatcher.java:34)
at org.mockito.internal.handler.MockHandlerImpl.handle(MockHandlerImpl.java:91)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.invocation.MockitoMethodInvocationControl.performIntercept(MockitoMethodInvocationControl.java:260)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.invocation.MockitoMethodInvocationControl.invoke(MockitoMethodInvocationControl.java:192)
at org.powermock.core.MockGateway.doMethodCall(MockGateway.java:105)
at org.powermock.core.MockGateway.methodCall(MockGateway.java:60)
at [censored].service.operations.common.MessageContentFactory.getFaultException(MessageContentFactory.java)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl.getFaultException(Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl.java:301)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.invocation.MockitoMethodInvocationControl$1.invoke(MockitoMethodInvocationControl.java:242)
at org.mockito.internal.invocation.realmethod.FilteredCGLIBProxyRealMethod.invoke(FilteredCGLIBProxyRealMethod.java:27)
at org.mockito.internal.invocation.InvocationImpl.callRealMethod(InvocationImpl.java:108)
at org.mockito.internal.stubbing.answers.CallsRealMethods.answer(CallsRealMethods.java:36)
at org.mockito.internal.handler.MockHandlerImpl.handle(MockHandlerImpl.java:93)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.invocation.MockitoMethodInvocationControl.performIntercept(MockitoMethodInvocationControl.java:260)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.invocation.MockitoMethodInvocationControl.invoke(MockitoMethodInvocationControl.java:192)
at org.powermock.core.MockGateway.doMethodCall(MockGateway.java:105)
at org.powermock.core.MockGateway.methodCall(MockGateway.java:168)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl.getFaultException(Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl.java)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl.inform(Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl.java:280)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl$$EnhancerByMockitoWithCGLIB$$665825f2.CGLIB$inform$10(<generated>)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl$$EnhancerByMockitoWithCGLIB$$665825f2$$FastClassByMockitoWithCGLIB$$cd84789d.invoke(<generated>)
at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:216)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.AbstractMockitoMethodProxy.invokeSuper(AbstractMockitoMethodProxy.java:10)
at org.mockito.internal.invocation.realmethod.CGLIBProxyRealMethod.invoke(CGLIBProxyRealMethod.java:22)
at org.mockito.internal.invocation.realmethod.FilteredCGLIBProxyRealMethod.invoke(FilteredCGLIBProxyRealMethod.java:27)
at org.mockito.internal.invocation.InvocationImpl.callRealMethod(InvocationImpl.java:108)
at org.mockito.internal.stubbing.answers.CallsRealMethods.answer(CallsRealMethods.java:36)
at org.mockito.internal.handler.MockHandlerImpl.handle(MockHandlerImpl.java:93)
at org.mockito.internal.handler.NullResultGuardian.handle(NullResultGuardian.java:29)
at org.mockito.internal.handler.InvocationNotifierHandler.handle(InvocationNotifierHandler.java:38)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.MethodInterceptorFilter.intercept(MethodInterceptorFilter.java:51)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl$$EnhancerByMockitoWithCGLIB$$665825f2.inform(<generated>)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImplTest.executeTestInform(Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImplTest.java:393)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImplTest.testInformInvalidParams(Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImplTest.java:500)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethod.invoke(TestMethod.java:68)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.runTestMethod(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:310)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie$2.run(MethodRoadie.java:88)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(MethodRoadie.java:96)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.executeTest(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:294)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.executeTestInSuper(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:127)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.executeTest(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:82)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:282)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTest(MethodRoadie.java:86)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.run(MethodRoadie.java:49)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.invokeTestMethod(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:207)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.runMethods(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:146)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$1.run(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:120)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:33)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:45)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.run(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:118)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.run(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:101)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.run(AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.java:53)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner.run(PowerMockRunner.java:53)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:62)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.suite.AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.executeTestSet(AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.java:140)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.suite.AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.execute(AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.java:127)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.Surefire.run(Surefire.java:177)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.runSuitesInProcess(SurefireBooter.java:345)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.main(SurefireBooter.java:1009)
18-11-15;14:27:37;MessageContentFactory;DEBUG;catched npe
java.lang.NullPointerException
at [censored].service.operations.common.MessageContentFactory.getFaultException(MessageContentFactory.java:100)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.invocation.MockitoMethodInvocationControl$1.invoke(MockitoMethodInvocationControl.java:242)
at org.mockito.internal.invocation.realmethod.FilteredCGLIBProxyRealMethod.invoke(FilteredCGLIBProxyRealMethod.java:27)
at org.mockito.internal.invocation.InvocationImpl.callRealMethod(InvocationImpl.java:108)
at org.mockito.internal.stubbing.answers.CallsRealMethods.answer(CallsRealMethods.java:36)
at org.mockito.internal.stubbing.StubbedInvocationMatcher.answer(StubbedInvocationMatcher.java:34)
at org.mockito.internal.handler.MockHandlerImpl.handle(MockHandlerImpl.java:91)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.invocation.MockitoMethodInvocationControl.performIntercept(MockitoMethodInvocationControl.java:260)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.invocation.MockitoMethodInvocationControl.invoke(MockitoMethodInvocationControl.java:192)
at org.powermock.core.MockGateway.doMethodCall(MockGateway.java:105)
at org.powermock.core.MockGateway.methodCall(MockGateway.java:60)
at [censored].service.operations.common.MessageContentFactory.getFaultException(MessageContentFactory.java)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl.getFaultException(Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl.java:301)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.invocation.MockitoMethodInvocationControl$1.invoke(MockitoMethodInvocationControl.java:242)
at org.mockito.internal.invocation.realmethod.FilteredCGLIBProxyRealMethod.invoke(FilteredCGLIBProxyRealMethod.java:27)
at org.mockito.internal.invocation.InvocationImpl.callRealMethod(InvocationImpl.java:108)
at org.mockito.internal.stubbing.answers.CallsRealMethods.answer(CallsRealMethods.java:36)
at org.mockito.internal.handler.MockHandlerImpl.handle(MockHandlerImpl.java:93)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.invocation.MockitoMethodInvocationControl.performIntercept(MockitoMethodInvocationControl.java:260)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.invocation.MockitoMethodInvocationControl.invoke(MockitoMethodInvocationControl.java:192)
at org.powermock.core.MockGateway.doMethodCall(MockGateway.java:105)
at org.powermock.core.MockGateway.methodCall(MockGateway.java:168)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl.getFaultException(Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl.java)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl.inform(Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl.java:280)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl$$EnhancerByMockitoWithCGLIB$$665825f2.CGLIB$inform$10(<generated>)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl$$EnhancerByMockitoWithCGLIB$$665825f2$$FastClassByMockitoWithCGLIB$$cd84789d.invoke(<generated>)
at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:216)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.AbstractMockitoMethodProxy.invokeSuper(AbstractMockitoMethodProxy.java:10)
at org.mockito.internal.invocation.realmethod.CGLIBProxyRealMethod.invoke(CGLIBProxyRealMethod.java:22)
at org.mockito.internal.invocation.realmethod.FilteredCGLIBProxyRealMethod.invoke(FilteredCGLIBProxyRealMethod.java:27)
at org.mockito.internal.invocation.InvocationImpl.callRealMethod(InvocationImpl.java:108)
at org.mockito.internal.stubbing.answers.CallsRealMethods.answer(CallsRealMethods.java:36)
at org.mockito.internal.handler.MockHandlerImpl.handle(MockHandlerImpl.java:93)
at org.mockito.internal.handler.NullResultGuardian.handle(NullResultGuardian.java:29)
at org.mockito.internal.handler.InvocationNotifierHandler.handle(InvocationNotifierHandler.java:38)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.MethodInterceptorFilter.intercept(MethodInterceptorFilter.java:51)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImpl$$EnhancerByMockitoWithCGLIB$$665825f2.inform(<generated>)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImplTest.executeTestInform(Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImplTest.java:393)
at [censored].service.operations.Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImplTest.testInformInvalidParams(Tr069Cwmp10PortTypeImplTest.java:500)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethod.invoke(TestMethod.java:68)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.runTestMethod(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:310)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie$2.run(MethodRoadie.java:88)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(MethodRoadie.java:96)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.executeTest(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:294)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.executeTestInSuper(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:127)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.executeTest(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:82)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:282)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTest(MethodRoadie.java:86)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.run(MethodRoadie.java:49)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.invokeTestMethod(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:207)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.runMethods(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:146)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$1.run(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:120)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:33)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:45)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.run(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:118)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.run(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:101)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.run(AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.java:53)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner.run(PowerMockRunner.java:53)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:62)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.suite.AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.executeTestSet(AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.java:140)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.suite.AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.execute(AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.java:127)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.Surefire.run(Surefire.java:177)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.runSuitesInProcess(SurefireBooter.java:345)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.main(SurefireBooter.java:1009)

更新 2:FaultException.java 文件:

@WebFault(name = "Fault", targetNamespace = "urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0")
public class FaultException extends Exception {

private [censored].Fault fault;

public FaultException() {
super();
}

public FaultException(String message) {
super(message);
}

public FaultException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
}

public FaultException(String message, [censored].Fault fault) {
super(message);
this.fault = fault;
}

public FaultException(String message, [censored].Fault fault, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
this.fault = fault;
}

public [censored].Fault getFaultInfo() {
return this.fault;
}

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