java - 无法从父 View 调用 fragment 方法

Question

我正在尝试从其父 View 调用 fragment 的公共(public)方法，我遵循了 this , this以及 Stack 上的这些问题。但是，当我尝试从父 View 调用它时，我需要的方法不可用。

这是我的代码:

fragment :

public class FirstTabView extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_first_tab_view, container, false);
            return rootView;
    }

     //The method I need to call
     public void PostStuff(String caption){
     }
}

父 View :(包含主视图寻呼机)

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_home_view);

        pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.mainpager);
        mAdapter = new HomePagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
        pager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        pager.setOffscreenPageLimit(4);

        //Getting the Fragment's Tag. o is the Pager's Fragment index. i.e.: The first fragment
        String fragment_tag = "android:switcher:" + pager.getId() + ":" + 0;
        FirstTabView fragment = (FirstTabView) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(fragment_tag);
        fragment.  <This is where I need to call the method and pass the parameter>   ();
        //The method however doesn't appear when I try to reference it
}

我是否从我的父 View 中正确调用了 Fragment 的方法？我做错了什么？

编辑

这是我用来推送 fragment 的适配器:

public class HomePagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        public HomePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int index) {

            switch (index) {
                case 0:
                    return new FirstTabView();
                case 1:
                    return new SecondTabView();
                case 2:
                    return new ThirdTabView();
                case 3:
                    return new FourthTabView();
                case 4:
                    return new FifthTabView();
            }

            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // get item count - equal to number of tabs
            return 5;
        }

    }

Answer 1

您可以将 FirstTabView 的引用保存到您的 MainActivity，然后调用 fragment 的方法。

FirstTabView

public class FirstTabView extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_first_tab_view, container, false);
            return rootView;
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        //set this fragment to your MainActivity
        MainActivity mainActivity = (MainActivity)getActivity();
        mainActivity.setFirstTabView(this);
    }


     //The method I need to call
     public void PostStuff(String caption){

     }
}

主 Activity

private FirstTabView firstTabView;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle bundle) {
    ........
    if(firstTabView != null) {
        firstTabView.PostStuff("Hello World");
    }
}

public void setFirstTabView(FirstTabView firstTabView){
    this.firstTabView = firstTabView
}