java - Weka 线性回归不加载

Question

我一直在关注 this关于如何使用的教程 WEKA我已经到了我的代码无法运行的地步。我意识到我使用的是不同版本的 Weka 3.8，而不是教程中所示的 3.6，但我认为我进行了必要的更改。我在 linearRegression.buildClassifier(dataset); 行收到一条错误消息，我不知道为什么。

错误信息:

Jul 19, 2016 10:47:21 AM com.github.fommil.netlib.BLAS <clinit>
WARNING: Failed to load implementation from: com.github.fommil.netlib.NativeSystemBLAS
Jul 19, 2016 10:47:21 AM com.github.fommil.netlib.BLAS <clinit>
WARNING: Failed to load implementation from: com.github.fommil.netlib.NativeRefBLAS
Jul 19, 2016 10:47:21 AM com.github.fommil.netlib.LAPACK <clinit>
WARNING: Failed to load implementation from: com.github.fommil.netlib.NativeSystemLAPACK
Jul 19, 2016 10:47:21 AM com.github.fommil.netlib.LAPACK <clinit>
WARNING: Failed to load implementation from: com.github.fommil.netlib.NativeRefLAPACK

代码:

// Define each attribute (or column), and give it a numerical column
        // number
        // Likely, a better design wouldn't require the column number, but
        // would instead get it from the index in the container
        Attribute a1 = new Attribute("houseSize", 0);
        Attribute a2 = new Attribute("lotSize", 1);
        Attribute a3 = new Attribute("bedrooms", 2);
        Attribute a4 = new Attribute("granite", 3);
        Attribute a5 = new Attribute("bathroom", 4);
        Attribute a6 = new Attribute("sellingPrice", 5);

        // Each element must be added to a FastVector, a custom
        // container used in this version of Weka.
        // Later versions of Weka corrected this mistake by only
        // using an ArrayList
        ArrayList<Attribute> attrs = new ArrayList<>();
        attrs.add(a1);
        attrs.add(a2);
        attrs.add(a3);
        attrs.add(a4);
        attrs.add(a5);
        attrs.add(a6);
        // Each data instance needs to create an Instance class
        // The constructor requires the number of columns that
        // will be defined. In this case, this is a good design,
        // since you can pass in empty values where they exist.
        Instance i1 = new DenseInstance(6);
        i1.setValue(a1, 3529);
        i1.setValue(a2, 9191);
        i1.setValue(a3, 6);
        i1.setValue(a4, 0);
        i1.setValue(a5, 0);
        i1.setValue(a6, 205000);

        Instance i2 = new DenseInstance(6);
        i1.setValue(a1, 3247);
        i1.setValue(a2, 10061);
        i1.setValue(a3, 5);
        i1.setValue(a4, 1);
        i1.setValue(a5, 1);
        i1.setValue(a6, 224900);

        Instance i3 = new DenseInstance(6);
        i1.setValue(a1, 4032);
        i1.setValue(a2, 10150);
        i1.setValue(a3, 5);
        i1.setValue(a4, 0);
        i1.setValue(a5, 1);
        i1.setValue(a6, 197900);

        Instance i4 = new DenseInstance(6);
        i1.setValue(a1, 2397);
        i1.setValue(a2, 14156);
        i1.setValue(a3, 4);
        i1.setValue(a4, 1);
        i1.setValue(a5, 0);
        i1.setValue(a6, 189900);

        Instance i5 = new DenseInstance(6);
        i1.setValue(a1, 2200);
        i1.setValue(a2, 9600);
        i1.setValue(a3, 4);
        i1.setValue(a4, 0);
        i1.setValue(a5, 1);
        i1.setValue(a6, 195000);

        Instance i6 = new DenseInstance(6);
        i1.setValue(a1, 3536);
        i1.setValue(a2, 19994);
        i1.setValue(a3, 6);
        i1.setValue(a4, 1);
        i1.setValue(a5, 1);
        i1.setValue(a6, 325000);

        Instance i7 = new DenseInstance(6);
        i1.setValue(a1, 2983);
        i1.setValue(a2, 9365);
        i1.setValue(a3, 5);
        i1.setValue(a4, 0);
        i1.setValue(a5, 1);
        i1.setValue(a6, 230000);

        // Each Instance has to be added to a larger container, the
        // Instances class. In the constructor for this class, you
        // must give it a name, pass along the Attributes that
        // are used in the data set, and the number of
        // Instance objects to be added. Again, probably not ideal design
        // to require the number of objects to be added in the constructor,
        // especially since you can specify 0 here, and then add Instance
        // objects, and it will return the correct value later (so in
        // other words, you should just pass in '0' here)
        Instances dataset = new Instances("housePrices", attrs, 7);
        dataset.add(i1);
        dataset.add(i2);
        dataset.add(i3);
        dataset.add(i4);
        dataset.add(i5);
        dataset.add(i6);
        dataset.add(i7);

        // In the Instances class, we need to set the column that is
        // the output (aka the dependent variable). You should remember
        // that some data mining methods are used to predict an output
        // variable, and regression is one of them.
        dataset.setClassIndex(dataset.numAttributes() - 1);

        // Create the LinearRegression model, which is the data mining
        // model we're using in this example
        linearRegression = new LinearRegression();
        try {
            // This method does the "magic", and will compute the regression
            // model. It takes the entire dataset we've defined to this point
            // When this method completes, all our "data mining" will be
            // complete
            // and it is up to you to get information from the results
            linearRegression.buildClassifier(dataset);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

Answer 1

这不是错误，而是警告。在您的小型 Java 应用程序启动期间，Weka 无法找到一些线性代数库(LAPACK、BLAS)。无论如何，它不需要它们，用于将曲线拟合到 7 个数据点的线性回归任务。

(阅读此内容以供引用 https://github.com/fommil/netlib-java )

要删除该消息，您可以将程序的 STDERR 输出重定向到/dev/null。

使用包管理器，我刚刚安装了 Weka 包 netlibNativeLinux(或尝试 netlibNativeWindows 或 netlibOSX，等等)，将其 jars 包含到构建路径中，并收到此警告:

Jul 20, 2016 10:20:32 AM com.github.fommil.jni.JniLoader liberalLoad
INFO: successfully loaded /tmp/jniloader5044252696376965086netlib-native_system-linux-x86_64.so
Jul 20, 2016 10:20:32 AM com.github.fommil.jni.JniLoader load
INFO: already loaded netlib-native_system-linux-x86_64.so

我还得到了输出 219328.35717359098 - 正如教程所说。您是否忘记包含本教程的最后几行代码，尤其是

System.out.println(myHouseValue);

?