r - ConfusionMatrix 中的错误:数据和引用因子必须具有相同的级别数

Question

我已经用 R 插入符训练了一个树模型。我现在尝试生成混淆矩阵并不断收到以下错误:

Error in confusionMatrix.default(predictionsTree, testdata$catgeory) : the data and reference factors must have the same number of levels

prob <- 0.5 #Specify class split
singleSplit <- createDataPartition(modellingData2$category, p=prob,
                                   times=1, list=FALSE)
cvControl <- trainControl(method="repeatedcv", number=10, repeats=5)
traindata <- modellingData2[singleSplit,]
testdata <- modellingData2[-singleSplit,]
treeFit <- train(traindata$category~., data=traindata,
                 trControl=cvControl, method="rpart", tuneLength=10)
predictionsTree <- predict(treeFit, testdata)
confusionMatrix(predictionsTree, testdata$catgeory)

生成混淆矩阵时出现错误。两个对象的级别相同。我不知道问题出在哪里。它们的结构和级别如下所示。它们应该是相同的。任何帮助将不胜感激，因为它让我崩溃!!

> str(predictionsTree)
 Factor w/ 30 levels "16-Merchant Service Charge",..: 28 22 22 22 22 6 6 6 6 6 ...
> str(testdata$category)
 Factor w/ 30 levels "16-Merchant Service Charge",..: 30 30 7 7 7 7 7 30 7 7 ...

> levels(predictionsTree)
 [1] "16-Merchant Service Charge"   "17-Unpaid Cheque Fee"         "18-Gov. Stamp Duty"           "Misc"                         "26-Standard Transfer Charge" 
 [6] "29-Bank Giro Credit"          "3-Cheques Debit"              "32-Standing Order - Debit"    "33-Inter Branch Payment"      "34-International"            
[11] "35-Point of Sale"             "39-Direct Debits Received"    "4-Notified Bank Fees"         "40-Cash Lodged"               "42-International Receipts"   
[16] "46-Direct Debits Paid"        "56-Credit Card Receipts"      "57-Inter Branch"              "58-Unpaid Items"              "59-Inter Company Transfers"  
[21] "6-Notified Interest Credited" "61-Domestic"                  "64-Charge Refund"             "66-Inter Company Transfers"   "67-Suppliers"                
[26] "68-Payroll"                   "69-Domestic"                  "73-Credit Card Payments"      "82-CHAPS Fee"                 "Uncategorised"   

> levels(testdata$category)
 [1] "16-Merchant Service Charge"   "17-Unpaid Cheque Fee"         "18-Gov. Stamp Duty"           "Misc"                         "26-Standard Transfer Charge" 
 [6] "29-Bank Giro Credit"          "3-Cheques Debit"              "32-Standing Order - Debit"    "33-Inter Branch Payment"      "34-International"            
[11] "35-Point of Sale"             "39-Direct Debits Received"    "4-Notified Bank Fees"         "40-Cash Lodged"               "42-International Receipts"   
[16] "46-Direct Debits Paid"        "56-Credit Card Receipts"      "57-Inter Branch"              "58-Unpaid Items"              "59-Inter Company Transfers"  
[21] "6-Notified Interest Credited" "61-Domestic"                  "64-Charge Refund"             "66-Inter Company Transfers"   "67-Suppliers"                
[26] "68-Payroll"                   "69-Domestic"                  "73-Credit Card Payments"      "82-CHAPS Fee"                 "Uncategorised"       

Answer 1

尝试使用:

confusionMatrix(table(Argument 1, Argument 2)) 

这对我有用。